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Record W3128100849

PREDIKSI PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) KABUPATEN LANGKAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE BACKPROPAGATION NEURAL NETWORK

2021· article· id· W3128100849 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageid
FieldComputer Science
TopicData Mining and Machine Learning Applications
Canadian institutionsKootenay Association for Science & Technology
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBackpropagationArtificial neural networkRevenueGovernment (linguistics)Training (meteorology)Computer scienceArtificial intelligenceFinanceBusinessGeography
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The District Government of Langkat in this case regulates and manages Regional Original Income (PAD), for example, taxes can be increased by intensification and extentification. Extensification is an expansion of the type of tax, but several studies show that controlling the potential by expanding the type of tax does not stimulate interest and even creates reluctance for investors to invest in the area. Intensification is an effort to increase tax collection. This effort requires the ability of the regions to be able to correctly identify local revenue and the ability to collect taxes based on benefits and principles of justice. By inputting training data and training targets, the artificial neural network to predict the number of Langkat Regency using the backpropagation method can predict the amount of PAD in Langkat Regency. The artificial neural network system can recognize training data and target data with an iteration of 488 target error of 0.5 and a leraning rate of 0.1, resulting in a prediction of the amount of PAD in 2020, which is Rp. 140,948,000,000.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Scholarly communication, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.736
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.269
Teacher spread0.246 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it