Multifunctional Properties of Commercial Bile Salts for Advanced Materials Engineering
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Applications of bile acids (BAs) and bile salts (BSs) in the nanotechnology of functional materials are described. The exceptionally strong solubilization and dispersion power of BAs/BSs is a key factor for the solubilization of dyes, drugs, and polymers for electronic, optical, and biomedical devices, fabrication of composites, based on carbon nanotubes, graphene, diamonds, quantum dots, and polymers for applications in energy storage devices, coatings for corrosion protection of metals, sensors and electronic devices. BAs/BSs have attracted attention for synthesis, design, and surface modification of advanced materials. BAs/BSs are used as reducing, capping, chelating and dispersing agents for the synthesis of nanoparticles of metals and alloys, and low temperature synthesis of stoichiometric nanostructured complex oxides. BAs/BSs exhibit unique self‐assembly properties, which are successfully used for the template synthesis of functional nanoparticles of controlled shapes. Particularly important are applications of BAs/BSs in the fabrication of dye sensitized solar cells with enhanced efficiency. Electrochemical strategies are discovered for the deposition of BA films and composites. Of particular interest are the unique gel‐forming properties of BAs/BSs, which provide a basis for the synthesis of nanoparticles of controlled size and fabrication of novel materials with advanced functionality.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it