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Record W3129106309 · doi:10.17762/pae.v58i1.862

Force And Threat Of Violence Are As The Ways Of Commission Of Rape: National And Foreign Experience

2021· article· en· W3129106309 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Feruzbek Khudaykulov

Bibliographic record

VenuePsychology and Education Journal · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicGender, Security, and Conflict
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsychologyCriminologyLegislationSpouseCommissionUse of forceSexual intercourseSocial psychologyLawPolitical scienceInternational lawSociologyPopulation

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Rape and other sexual assaultsare commonly committed in industrialized countries, and are becoming more common throughout the world. Insome countries’ jurisdictions, male-female rape is the only form of rape counted in the statistics. many countries may not define forced and threat of violence sex on a spouse as “rape”. But those criminal acts are considered a crimein criminal law which belongs to those countries. Although rape is expressed the same in the legislation of different countries, it differs in some. rape as a crime is three the ways of commission crime. They are force, threat and sexual intercourse committed by abuse of helpless. Sometimes rape is committed by other means, with children, serious bodily injury and others. Some terms are used by legislation of different countries. They are: sexual act, sexual contact, force, threat, abuse of helpless, serious bodily injury from rape, by other means. Rape is committed by force or threat knowingly causes another person to engage in a sexual act by using force against that other person or by threatening or placing that other person in fear that any person will be subjected to death, serious bodily injury, or kidnapping or attempts to do so, shall be fined under this title, imprisoned for any term of years or life, or both. On other hand rape is committed by other means knowingly renders another person unconscious and thereby engages in a sexual act with that other person or administers to another person by force or threat of force, or without the knowledge or permission of that person, a drug, intoxicant, or other similar substance and thereby substantially impairs the ability of that other person to appraise or control conduct and engages in a sexual act with that other person or attempts to do so, shall be fined under this title, imprisoned for any term of years or life, or both. Rape is committed with children means that criminal act knowingly engages in a sexual act with another person who has not attained the age of 12 years, or knowingly engages in a sexual act under the circumstances with another person who has attained the age of 12 years but has not attained the age of 16 years (and is at least 4 years younger than the person so engaging). But in the criminal code of Uzbekistan with children is considered in a sexual act with another person who has not attained the age of 14 years.
 This article illustrates that the ways commission ofrape, including the theoretical and practical problems of the ways commission of rape. As well as in this article are given relevant conclusions, suggestions and recommendations by the analysis of the criminal law of developed foreign countries (USA, Canada, England and Wales, New Zealand, Germany, France and Russia).
 In addition, proposals and recommendations for further improvement of the criminal legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.209
Threshold uncertainty score0.197

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.077
GPT teacher head0.400
Teacher spread0.323 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations6
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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