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Record W3129695577 · doi:10.1002/pssb.202000588

Solid Nitrogen and Nitrogen‐Rich Compounds as High‐Energy‐Density Materials

2021· article· en· W3129695577 on OpenAlex
Yansun Yao, Adebayo O. Adeniyi

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

Venuephysica status solidi (b) · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEarth and Planetary Sciences
TopicHigh-pressure geophysics and materials
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Saskatchewan
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsNitrogenSolid nitrogenMaterials scienceDiamondHigh pressureNanotechnologyRealization (probability)Chemical engineeringEngineering physicsChemistryOrganic chemistryComposite materialPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Polymeric allotropes of nitrogen and nitrogen‐rich compounds containing NN single bonds are attractive candidates for high‐energy‐density materials. However, the low kinetic stability of single bond in nitrogen means that these materials have to be synthesized under high pressure and temperature. Recent advances of experimental high‐pressure techniques and computational structure prediction methods have enabled the investigation of many new nitrogen phases and nitrogen‐rich compounds, and some have been successfully synthesized. Some of the recently synthesized materials have been retrieved at ambient conditions, and the large hysteresis warrants further application‐inspired research. This review introduces the important classes of nitrogen‐rich materials ranging from fundamental insight into bonding in nitrogen, to theoretical investigation of hypothetical compounds, and to laboratory realization of these energetic materials in diamond anvil cell. The progressive development of the field is narrated in chronological order, with the emphasis placed on recent progress in the last 2 years.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.162
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.227
Teacher spread0.218 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it