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Record W3130008393 · doi:10.1353/nin.2019.0028

Reminiscences of an Old-Time Baseball Fan

2019· article· en· W3130008393 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Bob Cullen

Bibliographic record

VenueNine · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicAmerican Sports and Literature
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLeaguePleadingHistoryLawPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Reminiscences of an Old-Time Baseball Fan Bob Cullen Sr. (bio) My earliest memory of Major League Baseball was in 1944 as a nine-year-old boy living in Somerville, Massachusetts. I remember that two teams from St. Louis—the Browns and the Cardinals—played in the World Series that year. But I really came of age as a baseball fan in 1945. I attended my first Major League game in May of that year. My father was stationed in the Pacific during the war, so my mother took me to the game (after, I’m sure, much pleading on my part). It was a Saturday double-header between the Red Sox and the Washington Senators, and we sat in the uncomfortable right field bleachers. A rookie Red Sox pitcher, Dave “Boo” Ferriss, won the first game with a strong pitching performance and I became a great fan of his. He went on to win twenty-one games in 1945 and twenty-five games in 1946.1 However, he developed a sore arm in 1947 and never regained his pitching ability, ending his career in 1950. I remember that my mother wanted to leave half-way through the second game, as many people were doing, but I wouldn’t hear of it. We had to stay for the entire game. I believe that the Senators won the night cap. I do not recall the names of any other Red Sox players, but I do remember one Washington player—George Case, who was renowned as a stellar base stealer. I believe he stole a couple of bases during the double-header. Most of the great baseball players were in the service in 1945. As a result, the major league rosters contained an assortment of those too young for the draft, those too old, and those unfit for medical reasons. For example, Joe Nuxhall was fifteen years old when he pitched for Cincinnati in 1944, Cass Michaels was barely seventeen when he signed a major league contract with the Chicago White Sox, and Carl Scheib was sixteen when he was pitching for the Philadelphia Athletics. Older players were extending their careers in 1945 like future Hall of Famer Jimmie Foxx, who played first base and pitched for the Philadelphia Phillies. Interestingly, years earlier, Babe Ruth went from a great pitcher to a great batter while Foxx went the other way—from a great hitter to a pitcher. Another 1945 player, Pete Gray, was a one-armed outfielder for the St. Louis Browns. [End Page 125] The year 1945 was a year of great anticipation for baseball fans. I began hearing about all those great Red Sox players who were in the service but would be back for the 1946 season—Ted Williams, Bobby Doerr, Johnny Pesky, Dom DiMaggio, Tex Hughson. Some players were trickling back in during the last part of the 1945 season. Hank Greenberg and Virgil Trucks returned in time to help the Detroit Tigers beat the Chicago White Sox in the 1945 World Series.2 One special moment for me came near the end of the 1945 season. My uncle, who was a combat infantryman in Europe during the war, took me to a game at Fenway Park between the Red Sox and the Cleveland Indians. The main attraction was Bob Feller, one of baseball’s premier pitchers, who had recently been discharged and was pitching that day. This was my first exposure to the great players returning from the war. I don’t recall whether Feller won that game, but his appearance made a lasting impression on me. Finally, 1946 arrived and it couldn’t have been a better year for Red Sox fans. In the spring of 1946, it was my mother once again who took me to a Red Sox weekday game. It was a thrill to see Ted Williams and he didn’t disappoint by hitting a game-winning ninth or tenth inning home run. Ted immediately became my one and only sports idol for the rest of my life. With the return of Williams and his talented teammates, and with a strong pitching staff, the Red Sox won the American League pennant. We fans...

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.661
Threshold uncertainty score0.748

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.2530.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.195
Teacher spread0.189 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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