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Naïve Bayes Classifier and Particle Swarm Optimization Feature Selection Method for Classifying Intrusion Detection System Dataset

2021· article· en· W3130048797 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Physics Conference Series · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicNetwork Security and Intrusion Detection
Canadian institutionsToronto Metropolitan University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsParticle swarm optimizationComputer scienceFeature selectionNaive Bayes classifierClassifier (UML)Data miningIntrusion detection systemArtificial intelligenceNetwork securityMachine learningSupport vector machineComputer security

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract The security of a network might be threatened by an intrusion aim to steal classified data or to find weaknesses on the network. In general, network main security systems use a firewall to control and monitor both incoming and outgoing network traffic. Intrusion Detection System can be used to strengthen network security. Several data mining methods have been used to solve Intrusion Detection System (IDS) problem on a network. On this paper we will use Naïve Bayes Classifier along with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) as the feature selection method specifically on one of the benchmark dataset on IDS problem, KDD CUP’99. The dataset consists of more than 40 features with more than 400 thousands records. To solve IDS problem on the dataset, it needs a quite expensive cost either on time computation or memory usage hence the use of PSO as the feature selection method. The best classification result was reached when we use 38 features where the accuracy is 99.12%. Particle Swarm Optimization method has several parameters that may affect the classification performance. For future improvement, it is possible to use a parameter optimization method to ensure the best classifier performance.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.719
Threshold uncertainty score0.494

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.002
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.026
GPT teacher head0.271
Teacher spread0.244 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it