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Record W3131579999 · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3058219

Vision-Based Fall Detection Using ST-GCN

2021· article· en· W3131579999 on OpenAlexafffundabout
Oussema Keskes, Rita Noumeir

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Access · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicHuman Pose and Action Recognition
Canadian institutionsÉcole de Technologie Supérieure
FundersScience and Engineering Research CouncilMitacs
KeywordsRobustness (evolution)Computer scienceGeneralityArtificial intelligenceMachine learningConvolutional neural networkRGB color modelTransfer of learningDeep learningAction recognitionGraph

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Falls are a growing issue in society and has become a hot topic in the healthcare domain. Falls are more likely to occur to due to age or health problems such as cardiovascular issues and muscle weakness. In this work we focus on fall detection. The aftereffects of falls often lead to the use of prescription pain medications. We are motivated to help prevent suicide attempts by overdose in the Canadian correctional services. Most previous studies were based on hand-crafted features which limit the robustness and generality of the system. We therefore propose a general vision-based system, using Spatial Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks (ST-GCN). This system has proven its efficiency and robustness in the action recognition domain. Contrary to previous works, this model can be applied directly to new data without the need to retrain the model while offering good accuracy. Additionally, with the help of transfer learning we can solve the insufficient data problem. By using three public datasets: the NTU RGB-D dataset, the TST Fall detection dataset v2 and the Fallfree dataset to validate our method, we achieved a 100% accuracy, surpassing the state-of-the-art.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.026
Threshold uncertainty score0.052

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.052
GPT teacher head0.336
Teacher spread0.284 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations90
Published2021
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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