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Development of a more flexible low-level control for MMC applications

2020· article· en· W3134956784 on OpenAlexaff
In Kwon Park, Yi Zhang

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicHVDC Systems and Fault Protection
Canadian institutionsRTDS Technologies (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsField-programmable gate arrayModular designComputer scienceSortingFlexibility (engineering)Controller (irrigation)Embedded systemSorting algorithmComputer hardwareAlgorithmOperating system

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

With the increasing amount of MMC (Modular Multilevel Converter) applications, the need for low-level control algorithms is also increasing. Most low-level algorithms still belong to the FPGA platform. Therefore, unless one is experienced in developing and implementing on a particular FPGA platform, addressing the need for a low-level control algorithm can be extremely difficult. In addition, the cost associated with the development environment and a testing FPGA hardware platform makes it even more difficult to develop such algorithm. This paper introduces a more flexible method of low-level controller development by using a real-time digital simulator (RTDS) as a platform. This allows the developed low-level control model to be interfaced with an FPGA based MMC simulation in the same real-time digital simulator. The flexibility and usefulness in the proposed method is shown in a comparison of the sorting algorithms in NLC(Nearest Level Control) type low-level MMC control.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.949
Threshold uncertainty score0.195

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.035
GPT teacher head0.247
Teacher spread0.212 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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