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Record W3135901002

Does the Administration of Curcumin, Compared to Placebo, Change Cognitive Function in Adults Older than 40?

2020· article· en· W3135901002 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Rachel L Hawkins

Bibliographic record

VenueDigital Commons - PCOM (Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine) · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCholinesterase and Neurodegenerative Diseases
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPlaceboCognitionAdministration (probate law)GerontologyMedicineFunction (biology)PsychologyPolitical sciencePsychiatryAlternative medicine
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this selective EBM review is to determine whether or not the use of curcumin, versus a placebo, is effective in changing cognitive function. STUDY DESIGN: Review of 3 randomized control trials with blinding in English from 2008 to present. DATA SOURCES: Articles were selected from Cochrane and PubMed databases based on relevance to the selected research question and patient-centered outcomes. OUTCOME(S) MEASURED: The outcome measured is cognitive change, evaluated by mean score changes in the Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE) or the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). RESULTS: Two of the studies demonstrated no change in cognitive function measured with the MMSE (Ringman JM, Frautschy SA, Teng E, et al. Alzheimers Res Ther. 2012;4(5):43. doi: 10.1186/alzrt146. and Baum, L, Lam CW, Cheung SK, et al. J Clin Psychopharmocol. 2008;28(1):110-113. doi: 10.1097/jcp0b013e318160862c), while the third article also did not demonstrate a change in cognitive function, as measured by the MoCA (Rainey-Smith SR, Brown BM, Sohrabi HR, et al. Br J Nutr. 2016;115(12):2106-2113. doi: 10.1017/S0007114516001203). CONCLUSIONS: The studies are unable to demonstrate that curcumin is more effective than placebo in preventing cognitive changes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.380
Threshold uncertainty score0.926

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.055
GPT teacher head0.296
Teacher spread0.241 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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