Emigración de profesionales de enfermería en México
Bibliographic record
Abstract
La creciente emigración de profesionales de enfermería en México podría colocar su sistema de salud en una crisis nacional. Actualmente, existen más de 272,000 migrantes a nivel global 1. Se estima que 11,800,000 son mexicanos, el 35% de ellos son profesionistas 2. México se ubica en sexto lugar de países que envían migrantes calificados y en primer lugar en la región de América Latina. Los principales países receptores son Estados Unidos (EE. UU.), Canadá, y España. En 2015, en Estados Unidos el número de mexicanos calificados rebasó las 250,000. De acuerdo con datos de la Organización Mundial de la Salud 3 hay más de 20,700,000 de profesionales de enfermería y partería en el mundo. No obstante, se calcula que para el 2030 nos enfrentaremos ante la escases de 18,000,000. Tan solo en Canadá este déficit podría llegar a los 60,000 enfermeros, mientras que en EE. UU esta cifra se triplica a los 240,000.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.007 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".