Variations in the Characteristics of Sea Waves in the Arctic Basin Caused by Climate Changes in the 21st Century Based on Model Simulations
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Analysis of the characteristics of intensity of sea waves in the Arctic Basin has been performed using the WAVEWATCH III model and results of simulations of sea ice and wind in the atmosphere with the ensemble of the CMIP5 global climate models. An assessment is made of the relative role of wind waves and swell in the total intensity of sea waves in the Arctic based on the model simulations in comparison with those obtained using reanalysis and satellite data. Estimates of possible changes in sea waves accompanying a significant decrease in the extent of sea ice in the Arctic were obtained from model simulations for the 21st century under different scenarios of anthropogenic impacts. Peculiarities of various regimes of sea waves in the Arctic Basin were revealed with an assessment of the role of wind waves, swell, their interaction, and regimes of chaotic waves like choppy waves.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".