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A Framework for Edge-Assisted Healthcare Data Analytics using Federated Learning

2020· article· en· W3137174978 on OpenAlexaff
Saqib Hakak, Suprio Ray, Wazir Zada Khan, Erik Scheme

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicPrivacy-Preserving Technologies in Data
Canadian institutionsUniversity of New Brunswick
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceCloud computingLeverage (statistics)Data scienceAnalyticsWearable computerWearable technologyHealth careHuman–computer interactionEdge computingSmartwatchEnhanced Data Rates for GSM EvolutionBig dataArtificial intelligenceData miningEmbedded system

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

With the emergence of wearable technology, IoT, and Edge computing, the nature of healthcare is rapidly shifting towards digital health aided by these ICT technologies. At the same time, consumer devices, such as smart, wearable fitness watches are gaining market share as a way to monitor physical activity and wellness. Despite these advances, and their ability to capture longitudinal behavioural patterns, these devices have yet to be fully leveraged within the healthcare system. If the user-generated data from such devices could be collected without com-promising an individual’s privacy, these insights could comprise part of a more holistic and preventative healthcare solution. In this article, we propose an Edge-assisted data analytics frame-work that uses Federated Learning to re-train local machine learning models using user-generated data. This framework could leverage pre-trained models to extract user-customized insights while preserving privacy and Cloud resources. We also identify some potential application scenarios and discuss research challenges to be explored within the proposed framework.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.008
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.006
Threshold uncertainty score0.032

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.008
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0030.005
Open science0.0030.005
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.284
GPT teacher head0.386
Teacher spread0.102 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations59
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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