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Record W3137274933 · doi:10.3917/socio.121.0021

Consensus et dissension des Français à l’égard de la justice distributive

2021· article· fr· W3137274933 on OpenAlexaff
Michel Forsé, Mathieu Lizotte

Bibliographic record

VenueSociologie · 2021
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicMulticulturalism, Politics, Migration, Gender
Canadian institutionsWilfrid Laurier UniversityUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPolitical sciencePhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

La littérature sur la justice distributive a établi que les individus jugent que des biens sont distribués de manière juste ou injuste principalement à partir de trois critères : la garantie des besoins de base pour tous, la reconnaissance des mérites de chacun et la réduction des inégalités, notamment de revenus. Une étude de Michel Forsé et Maxime Parodi (2006) a montré que ces trois critères de justice, loin d’être incompatibles, pouvaient être complémentaires et combinés grâce à une hiérarchisation, permettant de mesurer un consensus. Or, tout consensus empirique ne peut exister sans une ou des dissensions. Il importe alors d’établir s’il est possible de brosser un portrait de cette dissension à l’égard de la justice distributive à partir des différentes hiérarchisations possibles des critères de justice. Parmi toutes les manières d’objectiver cette dissension, nous l’approchons ici par ce que nous appelons des « profils de justice » qui correspondent aux différentes façons d’articuler entre eux les critères de justice. En analysant l’Enquête européenne sur les valeurs – pour la partie réalisée en France en 1999 –, les résultats appuient fortement l’utilité de ces profils de justice comme concept analytique pouvant faire état non seulement du consensus mais aussi de la dissension. De plus, une analyse en composantes principales permet de montrer que le raisonnement moral, dont témoignent les différents profils de justice, structure les croyances idéologiques et politiques de manière fortement cohérente.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Direct model labels (unvalidated)

Per-model category and study-design labels from the labeling rounds. They are machine output, unvalidated, and the disagreement between models ships as data. No study design here is MEDLINE-validated yet.

Model armCategoriesStudy designConfidence
gemmano category
Domain: not available · Genre: Empirical
About the Canadian research system: no · About a Canadian topic: no
Observationallow
gptno category
Domain: not available · Genre: Empirical
About the Canadian research system: no · About a Canadian topic: no
Observationallow
models agreeAgreement compares identical category sets and study designs across arms.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.009
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Science and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.239
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.009
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.007
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.261
GPT teacher head0.483
Teacher spread0.222 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Labeled directly by 2 models reading the full record.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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