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Increasing Prediction Accuracy for Human Activity Recognition Using Optimized Hyperparameters

2020· article· en· W3137686095 on OpenAlexaff
Niyati R. Darji, Samuel A. Ajila

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicContext-Aware Activity Recognition Systems
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHyperparameterRandom forestSupport vector machineComputer scienceNaive Bayes classifierMachine learningArtificial intelligenceActivity recognitionHyperparameter optimizationContext (archaeology)Decision tree

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In order to provide context-aware services such as health monitoring and customized energy consumption, smart environment designers need to design robust systems for recognizing the Activities of Daily living (ADL). Once these activities are recognized, the data collected can be used for prediction. For example, energy consumption and other characteristics in the home can be predicted. This is possible if human activity in a smart home can be forecasted. The aim of this research work is to "find the best machine learning algorithm to predict human activities and to use hyperparameters tuning through performance optimization to improve the accuracy of the algorithm" The results of our initial experiments using default hyper-parameters show that Random Forest, compared to four other algorithms (MLP, SVM, Naïve Bayes, and Decision Tree), has the best accuracy at 65.32% for all features and 62.54% for reduced number of features. Tuning four Random Forest hyperparameters through optimization increases the accuracy to 97.9777% for all features and 98.287% for reduced features respectively. Using the optimized Random Forest hyperparameters, 20,000 data points are forecasted with MAE of 0.0098 compared to 0.0445 for Support Vector Machine (SVM).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.951
Threshold uncertainty score0.848

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.002
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.173
GPT teacher head0.320
Teacher spread0.147 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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