Le silence de l’administration française: ambitions et limites de la Loi du 12 novembre 2013
Bibliographic record
Abstract
espanolEl silencio del poder publico es una forma de expresion, un significante que revela una intencion en la medida en la que el derecho positivo trata de manifestar y traducir el sentido de este lenguaje especifico. Tradicionalmente, este silencio en el derecho frances equivale al rechazo. La ley del 12 de noviembre de 2013 ha reafirmado la voluntad del derecho positivo de otorgar un sentido al silencio del poder publico, y es por ello que ha decidido cambiar el contenido y concebir una aceptacion. Mas alla del aspecto tecnico de esta reforma, es esencial comprender el alcance, en lo que se refiere a los derechos de los ciudadanos que dicha ley trata de proteger ; de igual manera comprender su impacto, el cual seria discutible en el lugar del interes general de la organizacion social. El legislador ha tomado consciencia al proclamar en realidad a un principio paradoxalmente residual, en consideracion de las excepciones multiples de las cuales es y sera el objeto, cuando el texto habra entrado en vigencia en el mes de noviembre de 2015. francaisLe silence de la puissance publique est une forme d’expression, un signifiant qui revele une intention dans la mesure ou le droit positif entend manifester et traduire le sens ce langage en creux. Traditionnellement, ce silence en droit francais vaut refus. La loi du 12 novembre 2013, tout en reaffirmant la volonte du droit positif de donner sens au silence de la puissance publique, a decide d’en changer le contenu et d’en faire une acceptation. Au-dela de l’aspect technique de cette reforme, il est essentiel d’en comprendre la portee quant aux droits des citoyens qu’elle entend proteger et d’apprehender son impact, discutable, sur la place de l’interet general dans l’organisation sociale. Le legislateur en a pris conscience, en proclamant en realite un principe paradoxalement residuel au regard des exceptions multiples dont il fait et fera l’objet lorsque le texte sera totalement entre en vigueur, en novembre 2015. EnglishThe silence of the public authorities is a form of expression that signals an intent, to the extent that the positive law intends to make manifest and translate the meaning of this absence of language. Traditionally, this form of silence in French law was equivalent to a refusal. The Act of November 12, 2013, while reaffirming the intention of the positive law to give meaning to the silence of the public authorities, decided to reverse its thrust and to make it an acceptance. It is essential to understand, in addition to the technical aspects of the reform, its impact on the rights of citizens it is designed to protect, as well as its questionable impact on the role of the general interest in social organization. The legislator is aware of this, and has in fact introduced a paradoxically residual principle concerning the multiple exceptions that will be specified when the Act takes full effect in November 2015.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.007 | 0.008 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.016 | 0.011 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.015 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.006 |
| Research integrity | 0.006 | 0.008 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.015 | 0.003 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".