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Record W3142329989 · doi:10.46493/2663-2675-2020-5-6-3

PARTICIPANTS OF SOLVING MILITARY CONFLICT IN THE SOUTHERN EAST OF UKRAINE

2020· article· en· W3142329989 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueFOREIGN AFFAIRS · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEuropean and Russian Geopolitical Military Strategies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The article is devoted to analysis of steps and activities of different actors of international relations as for solving military conflict in Donbass. It was analyzed diplomatic steps done by such countries as France, Canada, Germany, the USA in order to solve the conflict as quickly as possible. It was shown that only France and Germany were very active in the peacemaking process, whereas the rest of the countries helped Ukraine in another way. Canada provided Ukraine with military instructors who consulted and trained Ukrainian soldiers. Together with Norway Canada tried to solve the problems of humanitarian sphere. It was analyzed that these countries helped civilians to overcome the problems of the hostilities. It was proved that Lithuania was the only country that provided Ukraine with lethal weaponry, mainly of Soviet production. It was done due to the fact that Russia and Lithuania have very tense relations and the latter wanted to help Ukraine cope with Russian policy. It is emphasized that France is willing to become very active at least in European region and became initiator of negotiations between Ukraine and Russia. Nowadays French president says that it is necessary to improve relations with Russia because it is impossible to create European security system without it. Germany’s behavior was thoroughly analyzed due to the fact that it is a leader of European Union and a lot depends on its position. The author showed attitude of German government towards Ukrainian conflict and proved that it has changed because of the Nord Stream – 2. Being interested in its building Germany has softened its position towards Russia and now we can see that it can be even pro-Russian than pro-Ukrainian.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.641
Threshold uncertainty score0.270

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.067
GPT teacher head0.287
Teacher spread0.221 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it