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Record W3142541787 · doi:10.1109/thms.2021.3066456

Does Explicit Categorization Taxonomy Facilitate Performing Goal-Directed Task Analysis?

2021· article· en· W3142541787 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicHuman-Automation Interaction and Safety
Canadian institutionsUniversité de SherbrookeÉcole de Technologie Supérieure
FundersCanadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsCategorizationComputer scienceTaxonomy (biology)Task (project management)Artificial intelligenceTask analysisNatural language processingMachine learningEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Situation awareness (SA) is an important factor that affects the performance of operators who work in complex environments. SA is defined as the perception of elements in an environment (level 1), understanding their meaning (level 2), and the projection of their state into the future (level 3). The first step to assess SA is identifying its requirements, for which goal-directed task analysis (GDTA) is the recommended technique. GDTA is a type of cognitive task analysis that focuses on the goals that a human operator must achieve, and the information required to accomplish them. The result of GDTA is a list of information (SA elements) that are categorized into the three SA levels. However, GDTA-based studies typically categorize SA elements into the three SA levels without stating their categorization rules. Therefore, this article proposes a taxonomy to categorize SA elements obtained via GDTA into SA levels. First, we present the results of a systematic literature review (N = 87) to gain insight into how analysts apply their classification criteria. Then, we propose a categorization taxonomy based on the ISO 15939 standard. To validate the proposed taxonomy, we analyze a subset of GDTA results in two cases, and the results of the analysis show that the proposed categorization rules are applicable to the two analyzed cases.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.890
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0100.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.054
GPT teacher head0.333
Teacher spread0.280 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it