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Investigating hypotheses of neurodegeneration by learning dynamical systems of protein propagation in the brain

2021· article· en· W3143007731 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Sara Garbarino, Marco Lorenzi

Bibliographic record

VenueNeuroImage · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAdvanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNational Institute of Mental HealthNational Institute on AgingAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General HospitalUniversity of California, San DiegoNational Institute of Biomedical Imaging and BioengineeringCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchUniversity of California, Los AngelesGenentechNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and StrokeIXICOH. Lundbeck A/SServierEisaiUniversity of WashingtonCentre d'Imagerie BioMédicalePfizerBiogenBioClinicaMassachusetts General HospitalUniversity of MinnesotaGE HealthcareAlzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging InitiativeJohnson and JohnsonMeso Scale DiagnosticsF. Hoffmann-La RocheAgence Nationale de la RechercheUniversity of Southern CaliforniaNational Institutes of HealthUniversity of CaliforniaNational Institute of Dental and Craniofacial ResearchNorthern California Institute for Research and EducationNovartis Pharmaceuticals CorporationEli Lilly and CompanyBristol-Myers SquibbAlzheimer's Drug Discovery FoundationJanssen Alzheimer Immunotherapy Research And DevelopmentAbbVieFujirebio EuropeUniversité Côte d’AzurAlzheimer's AssociationFoundation for the National Institutes of Health
KeywordsBayesian inferenceNeurodegenerationArtificial intelligenceBayesian probabilityComputer scienceInferenceExpectation propagationParametric statisticsBelief propagationNeurosciencePropagation of uncertaintyFormalism (music)Machine learningBiologyMathematicsPhysicsDiseaseAlgorithmMedicinePathology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

We introduce a theoretical framework for estimating, comparing and interpreting mechanistic hypotheses on long term protein propagation across brain networks in neurodegenerative disorders (ND). The model is expressed within a Bayesian non-parametric regression setting, where mechanisms of protein dynamics are inferred by means of gradient matching on dynamical systems (DS). The Bayesian formalism, combined with stochastic variational inference, naturally allows for model comparison via assessment of model evidence, while providing uncertainty quantification of causal relationship underlying protein progressions. When applied to in-vivo AV45-PET brain imaging data measuring topographic amyloid deposition in Alzheimer's disease (AD), our model identified the mechanisms of accumulation, clearance and propagation as the best suited DS for bio-mechanical description of amyloid dynamics in AD, enabling realistic and accurate personalized simulation of amyloidosis.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.014
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.019

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.014
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.003
Scholarly communication0.0020.003
Open science0.0020.002
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.057
GPT teacher head0.321
Teacher spread0.264 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations21
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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