4 - La transformation de Fisz pour l'estimation de l'image des intensités d'un bruit Poissonien dans le domaine des ondelettes
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A novel wavelet-based Poisson-intensity estimator of images is presented. This method is based on the asymptotic normality of a certain function of the Haar wavelet and scaling coefficients called the Fisz transformation. Some asymptotic results such as normality and decorrelation of the transformed image samples are extended to the 2D case. This Fisz-transformed image is then treated as if it was independent and gaussian variables. Then we apply a novel Bayesian denoiser that we have recently developed. In the latter, a prior model is imposed on the wavelet coefficients designed to capture the sparseness of the wavelet expansion. Seeking probability models for the marginal densities of the wavelet coefficients, the new family of Bessel K forms densities are shown to fit very well to the observed histograms. Exploiting this prior, we designed a Bayesian nonlinear denoiser and a closed-form for its expression was derived. Our Fisz-transformation based Bayesian denoiser compares very favorably to variance stabilizing transformation methods in both smooth and piece-wise constant intensities. It clearly outperforms the other denoising methods especially in the low-count setting. Combining the Fisz transform and the BKF Bayesian denoiser yields the best performance.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".