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Record W3145252814 · doi:10.82308/44893

Challenges in the treatment of Glioblastoma multiforme

2016· article· en· W3145252814 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
M. Azoulay

Bibliographic record

VenueeScholarship@McGill (McGill) · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicGlioma Diagnosis and Treatment
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGlioblastomaComputer scienceMedicineCancer research

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Glioblastoma multiforme are the most common and lethal brain tumor in adults. Several factors including tumor heterogeneity, the presence of GBM cancer stem cell, and the complexity of the mechanisms of GBM pathogenesis make it difficult to arrive at a definitive treatment for patients diagnosed with this lethal disease. The local control of the tumor remains an issue and the optimal radiation schedule still remains undefined. In my thesis work, I compiled a GBM database from all patients treated at the McGill University Health Center between 2005 and 2013. We explored whether hypofractionation can be used as a radiation regimen alternative to the current standard of care of a more prolonged radiation treatment. We found that a treatment of 60 Gy in 20 fractions constitutes a safe radiation approach that shows survival comparable to a standard radiation regimen while allowing for a shorter treatment time. Furthermore, because most tumors recur in less than a year, it became apparent to us that the patients in our population who underwent repeat surgery had a better outcome than those who did not. We aimed to assess the benefits of re-operation and salvage therapies (chemotherapy and/or re-irradiation) for recurrent GBM and to identify the prognostic factors associated with better survival. We found that re-operation for recurrent GBM provides survival prolongation of about 4 months from the time of progression with acceptable toxicity. My Master's thesis explores the multiple challenges involved in achieving a cure for GBM patients. We also present here our research findings from our patient population treated for GBM in the form of two manuscripts, including one that has been published in the Radiation Oncology journal earlier this year, and another being submitted to the Journal of Neuro-oncology.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.011
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.020
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.011
Threshold uncertainty score0.057

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0110.020
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0030.003
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0010.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.047
GPT teacher head0.273
Teacher spread0.226 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

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