Classification of Remote Sensing Images Through Reweighted Sparse Subspace Representation Using Compressed Data
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In many real-world scenarios, subspace clustering essentially aims to cluster unlabeled high-dimensional data into a union of finite-dimensional linear subspaces. The problem is that the data are always high-dimensional, with the increase of the computation, storge, and communication of various intelligent data-driven systems. This paper attempts to develop a method to cluster spectral images directly using the measurements of compressive coded aperture snapshot spectral imager (CASSI), eliminating the need to reconstruct the entire data cube. Assuming that compressed measurements are drawn from multiple subspaces, a novel algorithm was developed by solving a 1-norm minimization problem, which is known as reweighted sparse subspace clustering (RSSC). The proposed algorithm clusters the compressed measurements into different subspaces, which greatly improves the clustering accuracy over the SSC algorithm by adding a reweighted step. The compressed CASSI measurements obtained using the coherence-based coded aperture can improve the performance of the proposed spectral image clustering method. The accuracy of our spectral image clustering approach was verified through simulations on two real datasets.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".