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Record W3151473517 · doi:10.1002/pne2.12047

Revisions to the IASP definition of pain—What does this mean for children?

2021· article· en· W3151473517 on OpenAlexaff
Bonnie Stevens

Bibliographic record

VenuePaediatric and Neonatal Pain · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPediatric Pain Management Techniques
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPhenomenonPsychologyCognitionChronic painPain catastrophizingPain assessmentCognitive psychologyMedicinePhysical therapyPsychiatryPain managementEpistemology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract The complexity of the phenomenon of pain defies a simple and straightforward definition. Acute, chronic, nociplastic and neuropathic pain account for multiple pathologic mechanisms and forms of expression. Pain varies widely in intensity, duration and nature, often complicating description for those who are experiencing the pain and/ or those who are observing it. Assessment of pain in children can be challenging, especially in those who may be incapable of self‐report report due to development immaturity or disability. In these children the responsibility of assessing pain often falls to the professional or lay care provider, whose knowledge, expertise and beliefs influence their judgements. The experience of pain includes not only the physiologic and behavioural indicators most frequently included in pain assessment measures but also encompasses the social and cognitive components that often go unrecognized. The 1979 IASP definition of pain has been praised for its brevity, simplicity and attention to the multidimensional nature of the phenomenon. It has also been criticized for ignoring mind‐body interactions, disempowering and neglecting vulnerable populations, paying little attention to ethical dimensions, and excluding cognitive and social factors that are integral to the experience of pain. After four decades, the 1979 definition of pain and the accompanying notes were evaluated and revised by a 14‐member IASP presidential task force with representation from basic and clinical research, geographical location and populations served (Pain, 2020, 161 , 1976). These revisions resulted in decreasing the emphasis of pain associated with tissue damage in the definition, and, by removing the word ‘described’, allowing those who were nonverbal to be assessed using other validated pain indicators. Important revisions were also made to the Notes. The revisions that are most relevant for pain in children are discussed.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.848
Threshold uncertainty score0.399

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.248
Teacher spread0.235 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designOther design
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations30
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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