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Record W3151702824

Predictors of Hospital Readmission after Trans-Catheter Aortic Valve Implantation in Ontario

2017· dissertation· en· W3151702824 on OpenAlexfundaboutno aff
Andrew Czarnecki

Bibliographic record

VenueTSpace (University of Toronto) · 2017
Typedissertation
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCardiac Valve Diseases and Treatments
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health Research
KeywordsCatheterMedicineInternal medicineCardiologyAortic valveSurgery
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Trans-catheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is the standard of care for treatment of aortic stenosis in patients deemed too high risk for surgical valve replacement. However, recent data have shown that patients who undergo TAVI have exceedingly high rates of hospital readmission. Our objectives were to determine the predictors of readmission while seeking to identify any modifiable factors. We conducted a retrospective observational cohort study based on abstraction of detailed clinical data that included 937 patients discharged alive after TAVI. Readmission occurred in 17% of patients within 30 days and 49% within 1 year. Heart failure was the most common cause of readmission. Bleeding was also a major cause of readmission and many covariates related to bleeding were associated with a higher hazard of readmission. Transition of care factors were not associated with reduced readmission. These results suggest that quality improvement efforts directed at optimal heart failure management and bleeding avoidance, may reduce readmission.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.096
Threshold uncertainty score0.193

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.276
Teacher spread0.268 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2017
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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