Model‐based design of experiments for polyether production from bio‐based 1,3‐propanediol
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Sequential model‐based design of experiments (MDBOE) accounts for information from previous experiments when selecting conditions for new experiments. In the current study, sequential MBDOE is used to select operating conditions for experiments in a batch‐reactor that produces bio‐based polytrimethylene ether glycol (PO3G). These Bayesian A‐optimal experiments are designed to obtain improved estimates of 70 fundamental‐model parameters, while accounting for industrial data from eight previous runs. Settings are selected for three decision variables: reactor temperature, initial catalyst level, and initial water concentration. If only one new experiment is conducted, it should be run at high temperature, with relatively high concentrations of catalyst and initial water. When two new runs are conducted, one should use an intermediate catalyst concentration. The effectiveness of the proposed MBDOE approach is tested using Monte‐Carlo simulations, revealing that the selected experiments are superior compared to experiments selected randomly from corners of the permissible design space.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".