Matrix Isolation‐Vibrational Circular Dichroism Spectroscopic Study of Conformations and Non‐Covalent Interactions of Tetrahydro‐2‐Furoic Acid
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract The conformational landscape and aggregation behaviour of tetrahydro‐2‐furoic acid (THFA) were investigated by using matrix isolation‐vibrational circular dichroism (MI‐VCD). The well‐resolved experimental MI‐IR and MI‐VCD features in an argon matrix at 10 K allow one to identify two dominant monomeric conformations as trans ‐THFA where the hydroxyl and carbonyl groups of COOH are at opposite sides, as well as one cis ‐conformer. At 24 K and 30 K deposition temperatures, the experimental IR and VCD spectral features reveal further growth of the binary THFA aggregates. Systematic conformational searches identified three vastly different binary binding topologies, resulting in a few hundred stable (THFA) 2 conformers. Interestingly, the main binary structures observed correspond to an unusual type of structure which is made of two trans ‐THFA subunits, in contrast to the usual double H‐bonded ring binary structures, identified in a previous solution study. The present work showcases the power of MI‐VCD spectroscopy in revealing unusual structures formed in a cold rare gas matrix.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".