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Record W3157700001 · doi:10.1101/2021.02.26.21252531

The use of a participatory patient engagement research project to meaningfully engage those with lived experience of diabetes and homelessness

2021· preprint· en· W3157700001 on OpenAlexafffundabout
David J.T. Campbell, Rachel Campbell, Anna DiGiandomenico, Matthew Larsen, Marleane A. Davidson, Kerry McBrien, Gillian L. Booth, Stephen W. Hwang

Bibliographic record

VenuemedRxiv · 2021
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicMental Health and Patient Involvement
Canadian institutionsUniversity of TorontoDiabetes CanadaUniversity of CalgarySt. Michael's Hospital
FundersAlberta InnovatesUniversity of Calgary
KeywordsPhotovoiceParticipatory action researchAttendanceFocus groupCommitCommunity-based participatory researchMedical educationCitizen journalismResearch designNursingPhoto elicitationPsychologyPublic relationsMedicineSociologyPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Introduction Participatory research is a study method that engages patient partners in research programs from study design through to completion. It has seldom been used in diabetes health services research. Our objectives were to describe the process and challenges of conducting a patient-engagement project and to highlight the experiences of patient participants and academic researchers. Research Design & Methods We recruited PWLEH and diabetes in Toronto, Canada to be patient partners. Group members were asked to commit to attending biweekly meetings. We undertook two major research projects: Concept mapping to choose a research focus; and photovoice to explore accessing healthy food while homeless. We used a convergent mixed methods design to evaluate their experience. Results A diverse group of 8 PWLEH had an average attendance of 82% over 21 meetings – despite this success, we encountered a number of challenges to conducting this research. Group members reported that participation improved their ability to be self-advocates in their diabetes care and provided them with tangible skills and social benefits. Group members stated that they valued being involved in all aspects of the research, in particular knowledge translation activities, including advocating for nutritious food at shelters; presenting to stakeholders; and meeting with policy makers. Conclusions The use of participatory patient engagement research methods enables academic researchers to support community members in pursuing research that is pertinent to them and which has a positive impact. In our study, group members contributed in meaningful ways and also valued the experience. What is already known about this subject? Patient oriented research is important to public health research as it helps with the development of relevant interventions and knowledge translation. Participatory research is a form of research that maximally involves patients in all phases of the research. Participatory research has rarely been used in research on diabetes and diabetes-related interventions. What are the new findings? Patient engagement is important for studies involving socially disadvantaged populations with diabetes. Community members involved in research contribute substantially to research projects but also find the experience to be enriching and valuable. How might these results change the focus of research or clinical practice? Those who conduct research with and develop programs to provide diabetes care, especially to socially disadvantaged populations, should involve community members through all phases of the process to ensure the intervention is maximally useful for patients.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.046
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.035
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.046
Threshold uncertainty score0.244

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0460.035
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0080.007
Scholarly communication0.0070.004
Open science0.0020.013
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.709
GPT teacher head0.518
Teacher spread0.192 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2021
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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