Bibliographic record
Abstract
London, U.K. T he Howard League for Penal Reform is organizing and hosting the Twelfth International Conference on Penal Abolition(ICOPA) to develop the case for the abolition of prison and to rethink penal policy.The conference will discuss and hear about the impact of the penal system on our communities and provide suggestions for new and alternative approaches.It will look at custody and community interventions as alternatives to imprisonment; prisons and the politics of poverty; the role of the media and public opinion; and the role of privatisation and capitalism in penal policy today.ICOPA XII will host international speakers dealing with the ancillary, fi scal and human costs of crime and punishment in the 21 st century and will look at other possibilities and approaches outside of a failing crime control agenda.The conference is aimed at an international audience of practitioners, policy makers, prisoners, penal reformers, NGOs, academics and concerned individuals.You can fi nd additional information on ICOPA XII by visiting the Howard League for Penal Reform website: www.icopa12london.org.uk.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.015 | 0.019 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.018 | 0.026 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.022 | 0.016 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.010 |
| Research integrity | 0.027 | 0.016 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.014 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".