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Record W3159287049 · doi:10.3975/cagsb.2020.102605

An Analysis of Global Iron Ore Resource Market Trend in the Post-COVID-19 Period

2021· article· en· W3159287049 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Yan Fei Zhang, Guo Zheng, Qi Shen Chen, Xiao Rong Chen, Jia Xing, Kun Wang, Xiu Qi Yin, Shengfeng Qin

Bibliographic record

VenueActa Geoscientica Sinica · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicIron and Steelmaking Processes
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIron oreChinaSupply and demandProduction (economics)Natural resource economicsQuarter (Canadian coin)Resource (disambiguation)Agricultural economicsEconomicsBusinessGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Iron is the most widely used metal in China. There have been many changes in the international iron ore market due to the covid-19. Analyzing the reasons for the changes in the international iron ore supply, demand and market structure and predicting the future trends are of great significance for the stable supply of iron ore. This paper first analyzes the global steel production, iron ore supply and price trends under the covid-19 and believes that the global iron ore supply and demand pattern is further concentrated, showing a pattern of countries, two 60%. That is to say, China's steel production will further improve its global share, approaching 60%;Australia's supply share in the global iron ore shipping market will further increase, approaching 60%, because of the covid-19. Secondly, this paper predicts the changing trend of China's and global steel demand in the next 2-3 years, and believes that the main reason for the increase in China's steel production in recent years is the country's need for stable economic growth. China's steel production will remain high in the next 2~3 years, but in the long run, China's iron ore demand will slow down after a period of time. Finally, this paper analyzes the global iron ore price trend and believes that the global iron ore price will rise and fall to less than 100 US dollars/ton in the fourth quarter of 2020. The iron ore price will slowly fluctuate and fall down to 60~80 US dollars/ton in the next 2~3 years. © 2021, Science Press. All right reserved.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.023
Threshold uncertainty score0.045

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.004
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.278
Teacher spread0.266 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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