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Record W3160789541 · doi:10.32473/flairs.v34i1.128367

Using Deep Learning algorithms to detect the success or failure of the Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) sessions

2021· article· en· W3160789541 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueProceedings of the ... International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicBlood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec à Trois-Rivières
Fundersnot available
KeywordsElectroconvulsive therapyMajor depressive disorderElectroencephalographyMental healthDepression (economics)Health professionalsSession (web analytics)PsychologyPsychiatryMagnetic resonance imagingMental healthcareHealth careMedicineComputer scienceCognition

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Major Depression Disorder (MDD) is a big problem in our society. MDD can cause suicide and take families apart. When treatment with medications fail, mental healthcare professionals, use Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) to treat patients with MDD. During an ECT session, electroencephalogram (EEG) signals let the mental healthcare professionals record patients' brain activities which are helpful to decide whether the treatment was successful. However, there is no standard way to know how and with what intensity a healthcare professional needs to apply electroshock to treat patients with MDD. So far, to our knowledge, researchers have used multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques combined with statistical methods and/or linear machine learning algorithms to predict patients’ responses to ECT. However, the aforementioned methods are very expensive and time-consuming. In this study, we will be using Deep learning algorithms to detect the effectiveness of ECT sessions based on the EEG.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.058
Threshold uncertainty score0.621

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.213
GPT teacher head0.418
Teacher spread0.205 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it