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Record W3161071576 · doi:10.1002/viw.20200126

Design and fabrication of drug‐delivery systems toward adjustable release profiles for personalized treatment

2021· article· en· W3161071576 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueView · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
Topic3D Printing in Biomedical Research
Canadian institutionsUniversity of ManitobaChildren's Hospital Research Institute of ManitobaWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDrug deliveryNanotechnologyMicrotechnologyControlled releaseDrugMaterials scienceComputer scienceBiomedical engineeringMedicinePharmacology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Advanced polymeric controlled delivery systems are designed to effectively treat chronic diseases by adjusting the temporal profile of drug release. Most conventional controlled‐release carriers provide a constant and sustained‐release profile of therapeutics for an extended time. Although these systems have improved the patients’ compliance and adherence and have reduced the administration frequency, they cannot be used for optimal treatment of diseases that require variable patterns of drug release in the treatment regimen. These patterns and the specific rhythms of medical conditions determined by both the body's internal biological clock cycles (i.e., circadian rhythm) and each patient's characteristics call for patient‐specific controlled drug‐delivery systems that can provide adjustable drug release profiles. The importance of individualized therapy and the variety of biodegradable polymers with tunable physicochemical properties promote the design and manufacturing of polymeric delivery systems that release therapeutics at controllable rates. In the past two decades, novel biomaterials and fabrication methods have been utilized to improve the traditional drug‐delivery design and manufacturing technologies. This review article provides a critical discussion of emerging polymeric controlled‐release systems and the mechanisms through which they release their therapeutic agents. Advances and challenges in the design and the fabrication processes of polymeric drug‐delivery systems, particularly solid oral dosage forms and implantable microchips, with controllable release profiles of drugs, are reviewed, focusing on the application of microtechnology and 3D printing techniques in their manufacturing.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.779
Threshold uncertainty score0.243

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.054
GPT teacher head0.288
Teacher spread0.234 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it