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Development of an image segmentation model based on a convolutional neural network

2021· article· en· W3162101521 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueEastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAdvanced Computational Techniques in Science and Engineering
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsConvolutional neural networkComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceSegmentationArtificial neural networkDeep learningPattern recognition (psychology)Image segmentationPascal (unit)RetrainingComputer vision

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper has considered a model of image segmentation using convolutional neural networks and studied the process efficiency based on models involving training the deep layers of convolutional neural networks. There are objective difficulties associated with determining the optimal characteristics of neural networks, so there is an issue related to retraining the neural network. Eliminating retraining by determining the optimal number of epochs only would not suffice since it does not provide high accuracy. The requirements for the set of images for training and model verification were defined. These requirements are best met by the image sets PASCAL VOC (United Kingdom) and NVIDIA-Aerial Drone (USA). It has been established that AlexNet (Canada) is a trained model and could perform image segmentation while object recognition reliability is insufficient. Therefore, there is a need to improve the efficiency of image segmentation. It is advisable to use the AlexNet architecture to build a specialized model, which, by changing the parameters and retraining some layers, would allow for a better process of image segmentation. Five models have been trained using the following parameters: learning speed, the number of epochs, optimization algorithm, the type of learning speed change, a gamma coefficient, a pre-trained model. A convolutional neural network has been developed to improve the accuracy and efficiency of image segmentation. Optimal neural network training parameters have been determined: learning speed is 0.0001, the number of epochs is 50, a gamma coefficient is 0.1, etc. An increase in accuracy by 3 % was achieved, which makes it possible to assert the correctness of the choice of the architecture for the developed network and the selection of parameters. That allows this network to be used for practical tasks related to image segmentation, in particular for devices with limited computing resources

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.391
Threshold uncertainty score0.466

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.266
Teacher spread0.246 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it