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Contractualism, Interpersonal and Intergenerational

2021· book-chapter· en· W3162185978 on OpenAlexaff
Rahul Kumar

Bibliographic record

VenueOxford University Press eBooks · 2021
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicPolitical Philosophy and Ethics
Canadian institutionsQueen's University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsContractualismSkepticismAsideLaw and economicsContext (archaeology)EpistemologyIdentity (music)SociologyPositive economicsEconomicsPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Scanlon’s non-consequentialist account of reasoning about the obligations we owe to one another, contractualism, is one many find attractive as an approach to understanding the basis of the obligations living individuals owe to one another. There are good reasons for doubting, however, that it can be fruitfully extended into the context of reasoning about obligations to future generations. This chapter considers two reasons for skepticism. The first is that the non-identity problem implies that any choice we make that affects the interests of future generations will be justifiable to them, as long as they are left with lives worth living. The second says that though it makes sense to care about the justifiability of one’s conduct to those with whom one can potentially interact, there is no reason to be concerned about the justifiability of one’s choices or conduct to future generations that one cannot, in principle, ever meet. The author argues that both of these challenges rely for their force on setting aside central aspects of the contractualist framework.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.968
Threshold uncertainty score0.763

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.061
GPT teacher head0.270
Teacher spread0.210 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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