Characteristic impedance of integrated substrate gap waveguide
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A theoretical method is presented by which characteristic impedance of integrated substrate gap waveguide (ISGW) is analyzed. The method is essentially based on a variational function for the transmission-line capacitance in Fourier-transformed domain with test/trial functions of charge density distribution, in which transverse transmission-line Green's function is used to facilitate the variational analysis. The presented method simplifies the determination of the potential distribution function which must satisfy the complex boundary conditions of the ISGW. Moreover, two types of ISGW, that is, two- and three-layer ISGW, working in K and E band are considered and analyzed by this method. Finally, the method is compared to the simulated using High Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS) as well as measurements, and it is shown that the method leads to a very small inaccuracy compared to previously reported methods.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".