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Abstract 16532: Sedentary Time in Hospitalized Older Adults With Acute Cardiovascular Disease

2020· article· en· W3162722448 on OpenAlexaffabout
Haroon Munir, Michael Goldfarb

Bibliographic record

VenueCirculation · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCardiac Health and Mental Health
Canadian institutionsMcGill University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineSittingHeart failureQuality of life (healthcare)Physical therapyInternal medicinePediatrics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: Older adults may be subject to prolonged bedrest during hospitalization for acute cardiovascular (CV) disease, which can contribute to poor functional outcomes posthospitalization. Our objective was to describe mobility status in hospitalized older adults with acute CV disease. Methods: Patients aged ≥ 60 years old in the cardiac ICU and CV ward at a tertiary care academic centre in Montreal, Quebec were prospectively enrolled from April 2019 to March 2020. Activity levels were measured with an accelerometer (ActiGraph GT9 Link). Sedentary was defined as lying in bed or in a sitting position. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) was measured with the Short-Form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire by telephone at 1 month post-hospital discharge. The primary outcome was percentage of sedentary time during hospital stay. Secondary outcomes were step counts, steps per minute, and kcal/day consumption. Results: There were 35 patients included in the analysis (75.7 6.9 years old; 45.7% females; 22.9% ischemic heart disease; 20.0% heart failure). Patients spent 91.2% ± 5.5 in the sedentary position during their hospital stay (range 80.0-100%; Figure ). There was no difference in percentage sedentary time by primary diagnosis or sex. Mean steps per minute were 1.0 ± 1.2 and mean kcals consumed per day were 116.6 ± 124.5. In the multivariable analysis, a lower percentage of sedentary time and lower steps per minute were each associated with lower total SF-36 scores at 1-month posthospitalization (both P<0.05). Conclusion: Older adults with acute CV disease are sedentary for a large part of their hospital stay. Increased sedentary time is associated with worse self-reported posthospital HRQoL. Future studies are needed to determine whether interventions to increase activity during hospitalization improve posthospital HRQoL and functional outcomes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.043
Threshold uncertainty score0.086

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.259
Teacher spread0.249 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2020
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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