A Need to Know Basis? Canadian Federalism and the Disclosure of Egg and Sperm Donor Identities
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In Canada, gamete donation can be known or anonymous. When a child is conceived using anonymously donated gametes, that child does not have a right to know the identity of their donor. Currently, there is no registry storing gamete donor information accessible to donor-conceived persons and no legislation or judicial precedent protecting a donor-conceived person's right to know the identity of their biological parent(s). With third party reproduction now regularly shifting the traditional outlines of family, these practices are increasingly attracting judicial oversight. This paper examines the consequences of the Supreme Court of Canada's Reference re Assisted Human Reproduction Act, S.C. 2004, c. 2 (AHRA), which identified donor anonymity as a matter of provincial jurisdiction. This paper argues that the Supreme Court's decision defined the future of anonymous gamete donation in Canada by strongly protecting anonymity.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.006 | 0.018 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.019 | 0.015 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.008 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.005 | 0.006 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".