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Record W3164135934 · doi:10.1002/cav.2007

Single‐view procedural braided hair modeling through braid unit identification

2021· article· en· W3164135934 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueComputer Animation and Virtual Worlds · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicComputer Graphics and Visualization Techniques
Canadian institutionsÉcole de Technologie SupérieureUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBraidComputer scienceSilhouetteConvolutional neural networkArtificial intelligenceComputer visionPattern recognition (psychology)Materials science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract We propose the first approach that can generate procedural three‐dimensional (3D) hair involving braids modeled from a single‐view photograph. Existing single‐view image‐based hair modeling methods fail to handle braided hairstyles. Our approach combines image processing, deep neural networks, as well as two‐dimensional (2D) and 3D geometric algorithms. In order to train our neural network, we create a braid unit data set. Our recognition and segmentation system can successfully segment hair regions, braid and non‐braid regions, using convolutional neural networks. We further process the images to obtain the locations, sizes, and orientations of the braid units. Given these braid units, we perform braid structure analysis to obtain the braid strand curves. The procedural modeling of the 3D braids is represented using 3D helical curves where the parameters are extracted from the 2D image analysis. Furthermore, we extract 2D hair strands from the non‐braid region using the Gabor filter and orientation maps. Then, a 3D hair volume is generated with the hair region silhouette information. We project the 2D hair strands and braids on the 3D hair volume to obtain the 3D hair strands and 3D braids. The strands for the braid and non‐braid regions are used as guides to generate dense hair strands. Dense strands are emitted from the hair root triangle mesh and follow the guide strands. With a sparse set of landmarks, the hair region of the photograph is texture mapped to the 3D hair root mesh and used to color the strands. We successfully tested our approach on photographs showing variations of braid styles and hair color.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.970
Threshold uncertainty score0.938

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.051
GPT teacher head0.308
Teacher spread0.257 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it