Comparison of Serologic Responses to Type 1 and 2 Bovine Viral Diarrhea Viruses in Naturally Exposed Dairy Cattle
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The two genotypes of bovine viral diarrhea viruses (BVDV) are designated as types 1 and 2. Type 1 BVDV can be further subdivided into types 1a and 1b. Although the differences between types 1 and 2 are based on the viral genome, there are also antigenic differences. Veterinarians routinely use serology as a tool to diagnose BVDV infections, but it is unclear if serologic testing for antibody against a type-1 BVDV will reliably detect cattle exposed to a type-2 BVDV. In 1999 in Ontario, 50% of BVDV isolated from diagnostic samples were type-2 BVDV (1). This study was undertaken to evaluate serologic response to a type-1 and a type-2 BVDV following natural exposure in dairy heifers.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".