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Record W3167992875 · doi:10.33920/vne-04-2105-03

Evaluation of the effectiveness of integration processes of regional integration associations (on EU EXAMPLE, NAFTA, EAEP)

2021· article· en· W3167992875 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicEconomic Development and Digital Transformation
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRegional integrationEconomic integrationEuropean unionWork (physics)Member statesEconomicsInternational tradeUnemploymentInternational economicsMacroeconomicsEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This article is devoted to the analysis of possible scenarios for the development of the leading regional integration associations: The European Union (EU), the North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA) and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) based on the study of the export dynamics of the studied groups of countries. The choice of the designated integration associations is due to various stages of the integration processes of the studied groups of countries. As you know, the EU is the only integration association that has gone through all the stages of integration interaction. In turn, the peculiarity of NAFTA is that there is a gradual decrease in tariffs in the implementation of trade between the member countries (USA, Canada, Mexico). Note that the designated association does not regulate the trade of member countries with third countries. In turn, the EAEU is the youngest and most dynamically developing integration association. The novelty of the approach presented in the framework of this work lies in the proposed methodology for predicting the dynamics of export volumes of the studied groups of countries based on an assessment of the dynamics of the following macroeconomic indicators: GDP, PPP, inflation, and unemployment. The essence of the methodology presented in the framework of this work is as follows: at the first stage, the choice of macroeconomic indicators necessary for conducting the appropriate analysis is carried out. The next stage consists in forecasting the dynamics of the selected macroeconomic indicators for the period chosen by the authors using the growth curve models. The final stage in the framework of the presented methodology is the compilation of the corresponding regression equations using the indicated macroeconomic indicators. In turn, the result of the research carried out within the framework of this work is the analysis of development scenarios for each of the studied integration groups using the author’s methodology, which is based on a combination of the use of growth curve models and the method of regression analysis.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.820
Threshold uncertainty score0.277

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.115
GPT teacher head0.262
Teacher spread0.147 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it