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Record W3168071486 · doi:10.3917/polaf.161.0227

L’objet de la parenté et la matérialité en rétrospective

2021· article· fr· W3168071486 on OpenAlexaff
Julie Archambault

Bibliographic record

VenuePolitique africaine · 2021
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicMulticulturalism, Politics, Migration, Gender
Canadian institutionsConcordia University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

C’est à travers un examen historique de la place de l’objet au sein des études africanistes de la parenté que cet article propose d’aborder certaines transformations tant théoriques qu’empiriques survenues au fil des années. L’article soutient que les études africanistes de la parenté se sont penchées sérieusement sur le rapport aux objets bien avant le « materiality turn » et que cet avant-gardisme s’explique, du moins en partie, par une réalité ethnographique, à savoir le rôle fondamental que jouent depuis longtemps les objets dans la production et la négociation des relations de parenté en Afrique. Les études africanistes « classiques » préfigurent donc en quelque sorte une orientation théorique future sur la matérialité. Suite à un aperçu historique de cet important champ d’étude, j’examine deux « objets de parenté » choisis pour leur rôle transformateur dans la constitution et la redéfinition des rapports de parenté : les téléphones portables et le ciment. Alors que les objets eux-mêmes changent, leur rôle dans la construction des relations de parenté demeure cardinal. En effet, si les sociétés africaines ont longtemps préféré convertir les objets en relations sociales, les objets en sont d’autant plus valorisés socialement.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.007
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.008
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.018
Threshold uncertainty score0.038

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0070.008
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.003
Science and technology studies0.0070.018
Scholarly communication0.0070.010
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0010.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0100.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.074
GPT teacher head0.427
Teacher spread0.354 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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