Peace studies & war studies : un bref panorama des recherches et des formations universitaires
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Irenologie et polemologie sont les deux disciplines scientifiques qui ont pour objet l’etude de la paix et de la guerre. Apres les avoir definies, nous presentons leurs principales caracteristiques epistemologiques : ce sont des sciences sociales et des sciences interdisciplinaires. Leur institutionnalisation est aussi evoquee. Concernant les formations, USA, Canada et Grande-Bretagne ont ete pionniers et sont encore leaders dans ces domaines. Deux formations academiques irenologiques et polemologiques sont presentees. Quant aux recherches, elles sont majoritairement le fait des Nord-Americains et des Europeens du Nord. A la difference des recherches nord-americaines qui ont pris place dans les universites, les recherches europeennes sont apparues dans des instituts independants. Un bref panorama des recherches scientifiques qui sont actuellement menees dans ces deux universites est propose.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.005 | 0.013 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.005 | 0.015 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.013 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".