Bibliographic record
Abstract
espanolEl Grupo de los 7 (G7) fue creado en 1973 y se constituyo inicialmente por los ministros de finanzas de las entonces cinco economias mas avanzadas del mundo: Alemania, Estados Unidos, Francia, Japon y Reino Unido. En 1975 Italia se unio al Grupo y en 1977 lo hizo Canada. Con la integracion de Rusia en 1988, el Grupo paso a ser el G7+Rusia o G8. La Union Europea esta representada en el Grupo que se reune para discutir principalmente temas economicos y una vez al ano se celebra una cumbre. El Director Gerente del Fondo Monetario Internacional y representantes de otras organizaciones internacionales asisten habitualmente a las reuniones. La presidencia del Grupo rota anualmente entre los paises miembros y el mandato se inicia el 1 de enero de cada ano. El orden de la rotacion es: Francia, Estados Unidos, Reino Unido, (Rusia), Alemania, Japon, Italia y Canada. Entre las ultimas reuniones en la Cumbre del Grupo se incluye la 39a cumbre del G8 que tuvo lugar el 17 y 18 de junio de 2013 en el Reino Unido. El 24 de marzo pasado hubo una cumbre de emergencia en La Haya para tratar sobre la situacion en Ucrania. El 4 de junio se celebro una cumbre en Bruselas que tuvo por anfitriona a la Union Europea. EnglishThe Group of 7 (G7) was created in 1973 consisting of the finance ministers and central bank governors of the then five most advanced economies: France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States. In 1975 Italy joined the Group and in 1977 Canada. With integration of Russia in 1988, the Group was called G7+Russia or G8. The European Union is also represented within the G7. The Group meets to discuss primarily economic issues and once a year the Group join in a summit. The IMF's Managing Director and representatives of other international organizations are present in the meetings. The presidency of the group rotates annually among member countries, with each new term beginning on 1 January of the year. The rotation order is: France, the United States, the United Kingdom, (Russia), Germany, Japan, Italy, and Canada. Recent G7 meetings include the 39th G8 summit took place on 17th and 18th June 2013. This year there was an emergency summit meeting in The Hague, Netherlands on March 24, 2014. On June 4th 2014 there was a summit meeting in Brussels, hosted by the European Union
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.038 | 0.012 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".