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Record W3169957181 · doi:10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjab076.663

P542 Clinical presentation, disease behavior and management of inflammatory bowel disease at extremes of age

2021· article· en· W3169957181 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Nikhil Bhangale, Devendra Desai, Philip Abraham, Tarun Gupta, Pavan Dhoble

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Crohn s and Colitis · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicInflammatory Bowel Disease
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicinePancolitisInflammatory bowel diseaseDiseaseUlcerative colitisAge groupsInternal medicineColectomyPopulationNatural historyAge of onsetPediatricsGastroenterologyColonoscopyDemographyColorectal cancerCancer

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background The natural history of patients with Montreal classification A2 group is well studied. Available studies on disease characteristics at extreme ages, which form 10%-25% of patients with IBD, focused on pediatric or elderly population, but not all age groups together.1 We aimed to compare the disease characteristics of pediatric- (≤16 years, P) and elderly- (≥60 years, E) onset IBD with 17-59Y middle aged group (M). Methods 266 consecutive patients with IBD were divided into 3 groups according to age of onset. Information about disease location, extent, behavior and need for immunosuppressants / biologics and surgery was entered in pro-forma. Results The table shows details of 258 (P 46, M 170, E 42) patients. 8 IBD-unclassified patients were not included in the analysis as numbers were too small to compare the differences. Among UC patients, pancolitis was more common in the pediatric population (p=0.018) and indolent behavior was more common in elderly population (p=0.005). Almost all UC patients requiring colectomy had extensive colitis(p=0.008). While among CD patients, elderly had more of ileal (p=0.04) and pediatric group had more colonic involvement (p=0.02). Perianal disease was least common in elderly CD group (p=0.03). There were no treatment differences in UC patient subgroups while elderly CD patients less frequently required steroids, biologics, immunosuppressants and surgery(p<0.05) and younger CD patients needed biologics much more frequently (p=0.005). Conclusion Pediatric UC had more pancolitis(E3) while elderly UC had milder disease with EIM less frequently. Significant co-relation was noted between colectomy and extensive colitis. Pediatric CD patients had more colonic (L2) disease with more requirement of biologics, while elderly CD group had more common ileal (L1) disease, least common perianal disease and less requirement of all treatment modalities when compared to adults. This study highlights possible different Indian IBD disease spectrum in contrast to Western literature. 1. Nimmons D, Limdi JK. Elderly patients and inflammatory bowel disease. World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther. 2016;7:51–65.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.012

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.293
Teacher spread0.279 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

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