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Formal Software Requirement Elicitation based on Semantic Algebra and Cognitive Computing

2020· article· en· W3170012332 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicCognitive Computing and Networks
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsComputer scienceSoftware requirementsSoftware engineeringProgramming languageSoftware requirements specificationSoftware constructionSoftware systemRequirements elicitationSoftware developmentFormal specificationFormal methodsRequirements analysisVerification and validationSoftwareMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Autonomous software requirement analysis and generation are a persistent challenge to theories and technologies of software engineering. A cognitive system is demanded to automatically elicit and rigorously refine informal software requirements in natural language descriptions into formal specifications. This paper presents a novel software requirements elicitation methodology based on latest advances in software science and denotational mathematics such as semantic algebra and concept algebra. It is found that user requirements for a software system in natural language may be either expressed in to-be sentences for software structures or to-do sentences for software behaviors. Thus, formal software requirements may be elicited by two sets of structural and functional models. This approach is implemented by a tool for Formal Requirement Elicitation and Analysis (FREA). Experimental results demonstrate that the FREA tool may rigorously elicit and generate formal requirements for arbitrary software systems specified in real-time process algebra (RTPA) or equivalent notations. This technology paves a way towards autonomous code generation in software engineering.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.991
Threshold uncertainty score0.541

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.028
GPT teacher head0.257
Teacher spread0.229 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2020
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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