The multifacility center problems with random demand weights
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract We study two p ‐center models on a network with probabilistic demand weights. In the first, which is called the maximum probability p ‐center problem, the objective is to maximize the probability that the maximum demand‐weighted distance between the demand and the open facilities does not exceed a given threshold value. In the second, referred to as the β ‐VaR p ‐center problem, the objective is to minimize the value‐at‐risk of the maximum demand‐weighted distance with a pre‐selected confidence level. It is shown that both models are NP‐hard. We develop algorithms for solving the two models and conduct computational experiments to compare their performance. We recommend that the branch and bound algorithm be applied to solve the first model, and an ensemble optimization method to solve the second model. The solution approaches presented can be easily extended to the case where the random demand weights are not independent.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".