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Record W3171441624 · doi:10.4309/jgi.2021.47.14

Traitement du jeu pathologique à l'aide de la réalité virtuelle : la verbalisation de stratégies face aux situations à risque / Virtual Reality Relapse Prevention for Pathological Gamblers: Strategies for Dealing with Risky Situations

2021· article· fr· W3171441624 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Chanelle Gilbert-Baril, Stéphane Bouchard, Isabelle Giroux

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Gambling Issues · 2021
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldPsychology
TopicGambling Behavior and Treatments
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec en OutaouaisUniversité Laval
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical sciencePhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Il est d’usage, au cours d’un traitement, d’aider les joueurs pathologiques à développer et à mettre en pratique différentes stratégies pour prévenir les rechutes. Le traitement du jeu pathologique a connu des avancées dans les dernières années en utilisant la réalité virtuelle (RV) pour exposer les joueurs à leur envie de jouer. L’influence de cette modalité de traitement sur les stratégies de prévention des rechutes reste toutefois à évaluer. Notre étude visait donc à identifier et à classifier les stratégies proposées par les joueurs pour gérer leur envie de jouer lorsqu’ils sont confrontés à des situations à risque d’une exposition à la RV. Des enregistrements de dix joueurs pathologiques ayant pris part à une séance de prévention de la rechute en RV ont été transformés en verbatim. Le contenu du verbatim a fait l’objet d’une analyse de type déductif et inductif validée par une procédure d’accord interjuges. Les résultats ont révélé six stratégies comportementales et sept stratégies cognitives proposées par les joueurs, avec une moyenne de dix stratégies différentes par joueur. Les stratégies cognitives montrent l’influence possible de la restructuration cognitive qui a eu lieu lors de la thérapie. De plus, l’évitement semble être l’une des stratégies comportementales clés pour les participants, lorsque confrontés à un environnement de bar. Cette étude appuie le potentiel de RV en prévention de la rechute. La spécificité des stratégies provenant de la RV, en comparaison avec l’exposition en imagination, ainsi que l’efficacité des stratégies abordées en séance de RV devraient faire l’objet d’autres études.AbstractIt is common practice, during treatment, to help pathological gamblers develop and implement different strategies to prevent relapses. Treatment for pathological gambling has made progress in recent years and now uses virtual reality (VR) to make gamblers aware of their gambling urges. However, the impact of this treatment method on relapse prevention strategies has yet to be evaluated. This study aims to identify and classify strategies to manage gambling urges as proposed by gamblers when faced with risky situations during exposure in virtual reality. Recordings taken of ten pathological gamblers during a virtual reality relapse prevention session were transcribed verbatim. The verbatim was the subject of a deductive and inductive analysis validated by a procedure agreed upon by the judges. The results reveal six behavioural and seven cognitive strategies proposed by the players with an average of ten strategies per player. The cognitive strategies show that the cognitive restructuring used during treatment had a possible impact. Furthermore, in bars, avoidance seems to be one of the key behavioural strategies for the participants. This study supports the potential of virtual reality in relapse prevention. The specificity of the strategies proposed during VR exposure compared with imaginary exposure as well as the effectiveness of the strategies addressed in VR sessions should be studied further.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.012
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Non-randomized trial · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.005
Threshold uncertainty score0.018

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.012
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.003
Scholarly communication0.0030.002
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.229
GPT teacher head0.452
Teacher spread0.223 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNon-randomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2021
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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Same venueJournal of Gambling IssuesSame topicGambling Behavior and TreatmentsFrench-language works237,207