El Ártico. Un espacio frágil entre la cooperación y la lucha por la hegemonía
Bibliographic record
Abstract
espanolEl Oceano Glaciar Artico se localiza en el extremo N del Planeta, rodeado de tierras de dos continentes y comunicado con los oceanos Pacifico y Atlantico. En sus aguas tienen costa cinco paises, todos ellos miembros de la OTAN, excepto Rusia. El espacio considerado artico se amplia hasta ocho paises. Ha estado bastante al margen de los equilibrios de poder debido a sus duras condiciones de vida, la escasa poblacion y la dificultad para la exploracion y explotacion de sus recursos naturales, pero esta ganando importancia en nuestros dias. Los principales factores que lo explican son el calentamiento global, que puede posibilitar la apertura de nuevas rutas comerciales, o la creciente tension entre Rusia y la OTAN. En este contexto todos los paises articos se esfuerzan por demostrar sus derechos sobre las aguas territoriales, y el fondo oceanico, en algunas zonas escasamente delimitado. El Consejo Artico es un organismo de cooperacion y debate en el que participan los ocho paises de la zona, organizaciones de pueblos indigenas y que tambien acepta observadores de fuera de la zona. Actualmente la preside Estados Unidos, que ha sustituido recientemente a Canada. EnglishThe Glacier Arctic Ocean is located in the North of the Planet, surrounded with lands of two continents and communique with the Pacific and Atlantic Ocean. Five countries have coasts in its waters, all of them members of the NATO, except Russia. The space considered Arctic extends to eight countries. The Artic area has been apart from the balance of power due to the little population and the difficulties for the exploration and exploitation of the natural resources, but its importance is increasing nowadays. The main factors that explain it are: global warming and the increase ot the tension between Russia and NATO. In this context all the countries attempt to demonstrate their rights on the territorial waters and the botton of the Ocean, in some areas not well delimitate. The Artic Council is an organization for cooperation and debate with participation of the eight Artic Countries, associations of indigenous peoples where observers from no artic areas are accepted. Actually the Artic Council is chaired by United States, who recently replaced to Canada.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.007 | 0.009 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.009 | 0.005 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.007 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.019 | 0.004 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".