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Contraceptive decision making among pregnancy-capable individuals with opioid use disorder at a tertiary care center in Massachusetts

2021· article· en· W3172584553 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueContraception · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPrenatal Substance Exposure Effects
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersSociety of Family Planning
KeywordsOpioid use disorderMedicineFertilityQualitative researchPregnancyPopulationPsychiatryFamily medicineMoodOpioidClinical psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

OBJECTIVE: To explore contraceptive decision making among recently pregnant patients with a history of opioid use disorder. STUDY DESIGN: We conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews, based on principles of the Ottawa Decision Support Framework, with 20 recently pregnant individuals diagnosed with opioid use disorder at a tertiary care medical center in Massachusetts. We audio-recorded the interviews and they were transcribed verbatim. We analyzed our interview data using inductive and deductive coding. RESULTS: Participants value the availability of barrier methods as a means of preventing both sexually transmitted infections and pregnancy. For some participants, housing instability makes storing contraceptive methods and managing personal hygiene related to bleeding patterns difficult. For others, housing instability impacts their overall fertility goals. Side effects including weight gain, interactions with mood stabilizing medications, concern regarding post-operative opioids, or intrinsic aspects of a method that serve as reminders of opioid use may be unacceptable given the risk of relapse. The relapsing and remitting arc of recovery make remembering important aspects of both short- and long-acting contraceptive method use difficult, yet participants offer strategies to aid in doing so. CONCLUSION: When choosing a contraceptive method participants in our study exhibit similarities to individuals with other chronic medical conditions as well as motivations specific to opioid use disorder. Their contraceptive decisions are grounded in integrating a method into a chaotic life, preventing relapse, and protecting future fertility. IMPLICATIONS: Our data highlight how lived experiences at the intersection of active opioid use disorder and recovery fundamentally shape the lens through which pregnancy-capable individuals with opioid use disorder view their contraceptive decisions.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.031
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.248
Teacher spread0.240 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it