7. « The Proper Use of Land ». E.F. Schumacher on Economics and the Environment, 1930-1977
Bibliographic record
Abstract
À l’origine un économiste conventionnel d’inspiration fabienne, E.F. Schumacher (1911-1977) est devenu en 1973 l’auteur de Small is Beautiful: A Study of Economics as if People Mattered , le best-seller qui a fait sa renommée publique. Au cours de son évolution intellectuelle, Schumacher est devenu de plus en plus critique à l’égard de la profession économique, qu’il accusait d’être obsédé par la mesure et inconscient de la qualité, et de promouvoir la croissance économique à un coût environnemental élevé. Cet article examine la critique de Schumacher de la discipline économique et de ses méthodes, avec un accent particulier sur les questions environnementales. Classification JEL : B31, Q57
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".