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Record W3173156448 · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3093530

A Short and Light, Sparse Dipolar Halbach Magnet for MRI

2021· article· en· W3173156448 on OpenAlexafffund
Aaron Purchase, Logi Vidarsson, Keith Wachowicz, P. Liszkowski, Hongwei Sun, Gordon E. Sarty, Jonathan C. Sharp, Bogusław Tomanek

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Access · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldChemistry
TopicAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications
Canadian institutionsUniversity of SaskatchewanUniversity of Alberta
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsMagnetHalbach arrayCoercivityHomogeneity (statistics)Materials scienceElectropermanent magnetNuclear magnetic resonanceDipole magnetDipoleElectromagnetMechanical engineeringPhysicsAcousticsComputer scienceCondensed matter physicsSuperconducting magnetPermanent magnet synchronous generatorEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Recently designed dipolar Halbach magnets used in portable MRI systems are much lighter and more compact than standard permanent or superconductive magnets. However, improved designs and manufacturing techniques aiming at lower weight and smaller external size are an area of continual interest especially for application to space flight. Most Halbach magnet design techniques aim to optimize homogeneity suitable for MRI over a diameter-spherical volume (DSV) that requires the aspect ratio (length/inner diameter) to be larger than 1.5:1. Furthermore, current magnet construction techniques often use low-coercivity magnetic pieces and imperfect formers that produce a mismatch in the intended designs. As a result, Halbach magnets require complex shimming methods to improve the magnetic field homogeneity, causing further size and weight increase. Here, we propose to reduce the weight and the aspect ratio of the Halbach magnet by optimizing homogeneity over a cylindrical region of interest (ROI) rather than a DSV, applying a genetic algorithm, high-coercivity ferromagnets (N40UH) and a robust construction technique. The assembled 67 mT magnet, with aspect ratio ~ 1:1, produces almost identical homogeneity (11152 ppm) as simulations (11451 ppm) within a 12.7 cm diameter, 1 cm long cylinder ROI. The magnet structure was 3D printed ring-by-ring and assembled coaxially. The magnet can be disassembled for transportation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.335
Threshold uncertainty score0.391

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.341
Teacher spread0.307 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations19
Published2021
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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