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The James Webb Space Telescope Mission
Jonathan P. Gardner, John C. Mather, R. Abbott, James S. Abell, Mark Abernathy, Faith Abney, J. Abraham, Roberto Abraham, Yasin M. Abul-Huda, Scott T. Acton, E. O. Adams, David Adler, Maarten Adriaensen, Jonathan Aguilar, Mansoor Ahmed, Nasif Ahmed, Tanjira Ahmed, Rüdeger Albat, Loïc Albert, Stacey Alberts, David C. Aldridge, Mary Marsha Allen, Shaune S. Allen, Martin Altenburg, Serhat Altunç, José Lorenzo Alvarez, Javier Álvarez-Márquez, Catarina Alves de Oliveira, Leslie L. Ambrose, Satya M. Anandakrishnan, Gregory C. Andersen, Harry James Anderson, Jay Anderson, Kristen G. Anderson, Sara Anderson, Julio Aprea, Benita J. Archer, Jonathan W. Arenberg, Ioannis Argyriou, Santiago Arribas, Étienne Artigau, Amanda Arvai, Paul D. Atcheson, Charles B. Atkinson, Jesse Averbukh, Cagatay Aymergen, J. Bacinski, W. E. Baggett, Giorgio Bagnasco, Lynn L. Baker, V. Balzano, Kimberly A. Banks, Elizabeth A. Barker, Larry K. Barrett, Bruce O. Barringer, Allison Barto, William D. Bast, Pierre Baudoz, Stefi Baum, Thomas G. Beatty, Mathilde Beaulieu, Katie Bechtold, Tracy L. Beck, Megan M. Beddard, Charles Beichman, Larry Bellagama, Pierre Y. Bély, Timothy W. Berger, Louis Bergeron, Antoine Darveau-Bernier, Maria D. Bertch, Charlotte Beskow, Laura Betz, C. Biagetti, Stephan M. Birkmann, Kurt F. Bjorklund, James Blackwood, Ronald Blazek, Stephen Blossfeld, Marcel Bluth, A. Boccaletti, Martin E. Boegner, R. C. Bohlin, John Boia, Torsten Böker, Nina Bonaventura, Nicholas A. Bond, Kari Bosley, Rene A. Boucarut, P. Bouchet, J. Bouwman, Gary Bower, Ariel Bowers, Charles W. Bowers, Leslye Boyce, Christine T. Boyer, Martha L. Boyer, Michael Boyer, Robert Boyer, Larry Bradley, Gregory R. Brady, Bernhard R. Brandl, Judith L. Brannen, David Breda, Harold G. Bremmer, David Brennan, Pamela Bresnahan, Stacey N. Bright, Brian J. Broiles, Asa Bromenschenkel, Brian Brooks, Keira Brooks, Bruce L. Brown, T. M. Brown, Barry W. Bruce, Jonathan Bryson, Edwin D. Bujanda, Blake M. Bullock, A. J. Bunker, Rafael Bureo, Irving J. Burt, James Aaron Bush, H. Bushouse, Marie Bussman, Olivier Cabaud, Steven Cale, Charles D. Calhoon, Humberto Calvani, Alicia Canipe, Francis Caputo, Mihai Cara, Larkin Carey, Michael Eli Case, Thaddeus Cesari, Lee D. Cetorelli, D. Chance, Lynn Chandler, Dave Chaney, George N. Chapman, S. Charlot, P. Chayer, Jeffrey I. Cheezum, Bin Chen, Christine Chen, Brian Cherinka, Sarah Chichester, Zachary S. Chilton, Dharini Chittiraibalan, Mark Clampin, Charles R. Clark, Kerry W. Clark, Stephanie M. Clark, Edward E. Claybrooks, Keith A. Cleveland, Andrew L. Cohen, Lester M. Cohen, Knicole D. Colón, Benee Coleman, L. Colina, Brian J. Comber, Thomas Comeau, Thomas Comer, Alain Conde Reis, Dennis Connolly, Kyle E. Conroy, Adam R. Contos, James Contreras, Neil J. Cook, James L. Cooper, Rachel Cooper, Michael F. Correia, Matteo Correnti, Christophe Cossou, Brian F. Costanza, A. Coulais, Colin Cox, Ray T. Coyle, Misty Cracraft, Keith A. Crew, Gary J. Curtis, Bianca Cusveller, Cleyciane Da Costa Maciel, Christopher T. Dailey, Frédéric Daugeron, Greg S. Davidson, J. Davies, Katherine Anne Davis, Michael S. Davis, Ratna Day, Daniel de Chambure, Pauline de Jong, Guido De Marchi, Bruce H. Dean, John E. Decker, Amy S. Delisa, Lawrence C. Dell, Gail Dellagatta, Franciszka Dembinska, Sandor Demosthenes, Nadia Dencheva, Philippe Deneu, William W. DePriest, Jeremy Deschenes, Nathalie Dethienne, Örs Hunor Detre, R. I. Diaz, D. Dicken, Audrey DiFelice, Matthew Dillman, Maureen O. Disharoon, W. V. Dixon, J. B. Doggett, Keisha L. Dominguez, Thomas S. Donaldson, Cristina M. Doria-Warner, Tony Dos Santos, Heather Doty, Robert E. Douglas, René Doyon, Alan Dressler, J. C. Driggers, Phillip A. Driggers, Jamie L. Dunn, Kimberly DuPrie, J. Dupuis, John Durning, Sanghamitra B. Dutta, N. Earl, Paul Eccleston, Pascal Ecobichon, Eiichi Egami, Ralf Ehrenwinkler, J. Eisenhamer, Michael Eisenhower, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Zaky El Hamel, Michelle Elie, James M. Elliott, Kyle Wesley Elliott, Michael Engesser, Néstor Espinoza, Odessa Etienne, M. Etxaluze, Leah Evans, Luce Fabreguettes, Massimo Falcolini, Patrick Falini, Curtis Fatig, Matthew Feeney, Lee D. Feinberg, Raymond Fels, Nazma Ferdous, Henry C. Ferguson, Laura Ferrarese, Pierre Ferruit, Malcolm Ferry, Joseph Filippazzo, Daniel Firre, Mees Fix, Nicolas Flagey, Kathryn A. Flanagan, Scott W. Fleming, Michaël Florian, James R. Flynn, Luca Foiadelli, Mark R. Fontaine, Erin Fontanella, P. Forshay, E. Fortner, Ori D. Fox, Alexandro P. Framarini, John I. Francisco, Randy Franck, Marijn Franx, David E. Franz, S. D. Friedman, Katheryn E. Friend, James R. Frost, Henry Fu, A. W. Fullerton, Lionel Gaillard, С. В. Галкин, Ben Gallagher, Anthony Galyer, M. García-Marín, Lisa Gardner, Dennis Garland, Bruce Albert Garrett, Danny Gasman, Andras Gáspár, R. Gastaud, D. Gaudreau, Peter Gauthier, Vincent Geers, Paul H. Geithner, Mario Gennaro, John Gerber, John C. Gereau, Robert Giampaoli, Giovanna Giardino, Paul C. Gibbons, Karoline M. Gilbert, Larry Gilman, J. H. Girard, Mark Giuliano, Konstantinos Gkountis, Alistair Glasse, Kirk Glassmire, Adrian M. Glauser, Stuart D. Glazer, Joshua Goldberg, D. A. Golimowski, S. Gonzaga, Karl D. Gordon, Shawn J. Gordon, Paul Goudfrooij, Michael J. Gough, C. Grau, Joel D. Green, Gretchen Greene, Thomas P. Greene, P. Greenfield, Matthew A. Greenhouse, T. R. Greve, Edgar M. Greville, Stefano Grimaldi, Frank E. Groe, Andrew Groebner, D. M. Grumm, Timothy Grundy, M. Güdel, P. Guillard, John Guldalian, Christopher A. Gunn, Anthony Gurule, Irvin Gutman, Paul D. Guy, Benjamin Guyot, W. Hack, Peter Haderlein, J. Hagan, Andria Hagedorn, Kevin Hainline, C. S. Haley, Maryam Hami, F. Hamilton, J. Hammann, Heidi B. Hammel, Christopher J. Hanley, Carl Hansen, Bruce Hardy, Bernd Harnisch, Michael Hunter Harr, Pamela E. Harris, Jessica Ann Hart, G. 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Jędrzejewski, Basil S. Jeffers, Peter S. Jensen, Egges Joanne, Alan Johns, Carl Johnson, Eric L. Johnson, Patricia Johnson, Phillip Stephen Johnson, Thomas Johnson, Timothy W. Johnson, Doug Johnstone, Delphine Jollet, Danny P. Jones, Gregory S. Jones, Olivia Jones, Ronald A. Jones, Ian Jordan, Margaret E. Jordan, Reginald Jue, Mark H. Jurkowski, Grant Justis, K. Justtanont, Catherine Kaleida, Jason S. Kalirai, Phillip Kalmanson, Lisa Kaltenegger, Jens Kammerer, Samuel Kan, G. Kanarek, Shaw-Hong Kao, Diane Karakla, Hermann Karl, Susan A. Kassin, David D. Kauffman, Patrick Kavanagh, L. Kelley, Douglas Kelly, Sarah Kendrew, Herbert V. Kennedy, Deborah Kenny, Ritva Keski-Kuha, C. D. Keyes, Ali Nawaz Khan, Richard C. Kidwell, Randy A. Kimble, James S. King, Richard C. King, W. Kinzel, Jeffrey R. Kirk, M. Kirkpatrick, Pamela Klaassen, Lana Klingemann, Paul U. Klintworth, Bryan Knapp, Scott S. Knight, Perry Knollenberg, Daniel Mark Knutsen, Robert E. Koehler, Anton M. Koekemoer, Earl T. Kofler, Vicki L. Kontson, Aiden Rose Kovacs, V. Kozhurina-Platais, O. Krause, G. A. Kriss, John Krist, Monica R. Kristoffersen, Claudia Krogel, Anthony P. Krueger, B. A. Kulp, Nimisha Kumari, Sandy W. Kwan, Mark Kyprianou, Aurora Labador, Á. Labiano, David Lafreniére, Pierre-Olivier Lagage, Victoria G. Laidler, Benoît Laine, Simon Laird, Charles-Philippe Lajoie, Matthew Lallo, May Yen Lam, Stephanie LaMassa, Scott D. Lambros, Richard Anantua, Matthew Lander, James Hutton Langston, Kirsten L. Larson, Melora Larson, Robert Joseph LaVerghetta, David R. Law, Jon F. Lawrence, David W. Lee, Janice Lee, Yat-Ning Paul Lee, Jarron Leisenring, Michael Dunlap Leveille, N. A. Levenson, Joshua S. Levi, Marie Levine, Dan A. Lewis, Jake Lewis, Nikole K. Lewis, Mattia Libralato, Norbert Lidon, Paula Louisa Liebrecht, Paul A. Lightsey, S. J. Lilly, Frederick C. Lim, Pey Lian Lim, Sai-Kwong Ling, Lisa J. Link, Miranda Link, Jamie L. Lipinski, Xiaoli Liu, Amy Lo, Lynette Lobmeyer, Ryan M. Logue, Chris Long, Douglas Long, Ilana D. Long, Knox S. Long, M. López-Caniego, Jennifer M. Lotz, Jennifer Love-Pruitt, Michael Lubskiy, Edward B. Luers, Robert A. Luetgens, Annetta J. Luevano, Sarah Marie G. Flores Lui, James M. Lund, Ray Lundquist, J. I. Lunine, Nora Lützgendorf, R.J.M. Lynch, A. J. MacDonald, Kenneth R. MacDonald, Matthew Macias, Keith I. Macklis, Peiman Maghami, Rishabh Maharaja, R. Maiolino, Konstantinos G. Makrygiannis, Sunita Malla, E. M. Malumuth, Elena Manjavacas, Andrea Carlo Marini, Amanda Marrione, A. P. Marston, A. R. Martel, D. D. E. Martin, P. G. Martin, Kristin L. Martinez, Marc Maschmann, Gregory Masci, Margaret Masetti, Michael Maszkiewicz, Gary Matthews, Jacob E. Matuskey, Glen A. McBrayer, Donald W. McCarthy, M. J. McCaughrean, Leslie A. McClare, Michael D. McClare, John C. McCloskey, Taylore D. McClurg, M. McCoy, Michael W. McElwain, Roy D. McGregor, Douglas B. McGuffey, Andrew McKay, William McKenzie, B. McLean, Matthew McMaster, W. K. McNeil, W. De Meester, K. Mehalick, M. Meixner, M. Meléndez, Michael Menzel, Michael T. Menzel, Matthew Merz, David D. Mesterharm, Michael R. Meyer, Michele L. Meyett, Luis Meza, Calvin Midwinter, Stefanie N. Milam, Jay Todd Miller, William C. Miller, Cherie L. Miskey, K. A. Misselt, Eileen P. Mitchell, Martin Mohan, Emily E. Montoya, M. J. Moran, Takahiro Morishita, Amaya Moro‐Martín, Debra Morrison, Jane Morrison, Ernie Morse, Michael Moschos, S. H. Moseley, Gary E. Mosier, Peter Mosner, Matt Mountain, Jason S. Muckenthaler, Donald G. Mueller, Migo Mueller, Daniella Muhiem, Prisca Mühlmann, Susan E. Mullally, Stephanie M. Mullen, Alan J Munger, Jess Murphy, Katherine T. Murray, James Muzerolle, Matthew Mycroft, Andrew Myers, Carey R. Myers, Fred Richard R. Myers, Richard M. Myers, Kaila Myrick, Adrian F. Nagle, Omnarayani Nayak, B. J. Naylor, Susan G. Neff, Edmund Nelan, John Nella, Duy Tuong Nguyen, Michael N. Nguyen, Bryony Nickson, John Joseph Nidhiry, M. B. Niedner, M. A. Nieto‐Santisteban, Nikolay Nikolov, Mary Ann Nishisaka, A. Noriega‐Crespo, A. Nota, Robyn C. O’Mara, Michael Oboryshko, Marcus B. O’Brien, William Ochs, J. D. Offenberg, P. Ogle, Raymond G. Ohl, Joseph Olmsted, Shannon Osborne, Brian O’Shaughnessy, Göran Östlin, Brian O’Sullivan, O. Justin Otor, R. S. Ottens, Nathalie N.-Q. Ouellette, Daria J. Outlaw, Beverly Owens, Camilla Pacifici, James Christophe Page, James G. Paranilam, Sang Chan Park, Keith Parrish, L. E. Paschal, Polychronis Patapis, Jignasha Patel, K. Patrick, Robert A. Pattishall, Douglas William Paul, S. Paul, Tyler Pauly, Cheryl Pavlovsky, María Peña-Guerrero, A. F. Cheng, Matthew Peek, Patricia A. Pelham, Konstantin Penanen, Beth Perriello, Marshall D. Perrin, Richard F. Perrine, Chuck Perrygo, Muriel Peslier, Michael Petach, Karla A. Peterson, Tom Pfarr, James Pierson, Martin Pietraszkiewicz, Guy Pilchen, Judy L. Pipher, Nor Pirzkal, Joseph Pitman, Danielle Player, Rachel Plesha, Anja Plitzke, John Pohner, Karyn Konstantin Poletis, Joseph A. Pollizzi, Ethan Polster, James Pontius, K. M. Pontoppidan, Susana C. Porges, Gregg D. Potter, Stephen M. Prescott, Charles Proffitt, Laurent Pueyo, Irma Aracely Quispe Neira, Armando Radich, Reiko T. Rager, Julien Rameau, Deborah D. Ramey, Rafael Ramos Alarcon, Riccardo Rampini, Robert P. Rapp, Robert Rashford, Bernard J. Rauscher, Swara Ravindranath, Tim Rawle, Tynika N. Rawlings, T. P. Ray, Michael W. Regan, Brian Rehm, Kenneth D. Rehm, Neill Reid, Carl Reis, Florian Renk, Tom B. Reoch, Michael E. Ressler, A. Rest, Paul J. Reynolds, J. Richon, Karen Richon, Michael Ridgaway, Adric R. Riedel, G. H. Rieke, Marcia Rieke, Richard E. Rifelli, Jane R. Rigby, Catherine S. Riggs, Nancy J. Ringel, C. Ritchie, Hans‐Walter Rix, Massimo Robberto, Gregory Robinson, Michael S. Robinson, Orion Robinson, Frank Rock, David R. Rodriguez, Bruno Rodríguez Del Pino, Thomas L. Roellig, Scott Rohrbach, Anthony Roman, Frederick J. Romelfanger, Felipe P. Romo, José J. Rosales, Perry Rose, Anthony Roteliuk, Marc N. Roth, Braden Rothwell, Sylvain Rouzaud, Jason F. Rowe, Neil Rowlands, Arpita Roy, P. Royer, Chunlei Rui, Peter Rumler, William Rumpl, Melissa L. Russ, Michael Ryan, Richard M. Ryan, Karl Saad, Modhumita Sabata, Rick Sabatino, Elena Sabbi, Phillip A. Sabelhaus, Stephen Sabia, K. C. Sahu, Babak N. Saif, Jean-Christophe Salvignol, Piyal Samara-Ratna, Bridget Samuelson, Felicia A. Sanders, Bradley Sappington, B. A. Sargent, Arne E. Sauer, Bruce J. Savadkin, Marcin Sawicki, Tina M. Schappell, Caroline Scheffer, Silvia Scheithauer, Ron Scherer, C. Schiff, Everett Schlawin, Olivier Schmeitzky, Tyler Schmitz, Donald J. Schmude, Analyn Schneider, J. Schreiber, H. Schroeven-Deceuninck, John J. Schultz, Ryan Schwab, Curtis H. Schwartz, Dario Scoccimarro, J. F. Scott, Michelle B. Scott, Bonita Seaton, Bruce S. Seely, Bernard D. Seery, Mark Seidleck, Kenneth Sembach, Clare Shanahan, Bryan Shaughnessy, Richard A. Shaw, Christopher Michael Shay, Even Sheehan, Kartik Sheth, Hsin-Yi Shih, Irene Shivaei, Noah Siegel, Matthew Sienkiewicz, Debra D. Simmons, Bernard P. Simon, M. Sirianni, Anand Sivaramakrishnan, Jeffrey E. Slade, G. C. Sloan, Christine E. Slocum, Steven Slowinski, Corbett Smith, Eric P. Smith, Erin Smith, Koby Smith, R. C. Smith, Stephanie J. Smith, John L. Smolik, David R. Soderblom, Sangmo Tony Sohn, Jeff Sokol, G. Sonneborn, Christopher D. Sontag, Peter R. Sooy, Rémi Soummer, Dana M. Southwood, Kay Spain, Joseph Sparmo, David T. Speer, Richard P. Spencer, Joseph D. Sprofera, Scott S. Stallcup, Marcia K. Stanley, John Stansberry, Christopher C. Stark, Carl W. Starr, Diane Y. Stassi, Jane A. Steck, Christine D. Steeley, Matthew A. Stephens, Ralph J. Stephenson, Alphonso Stewart, M. Stiavelli, H. S. Stockman, Paolo Strada, Amber N. Straughn, Scott Streetman, David Strickland, Jingping F. Strobele, M. Stuhlinger, J. E. Stys, Miguel Such, K. G. Sukhatme, Joseph Sullivan, Pamela C. Sullivan, Sandra M. Sumner, Fengwu Sun, Ben Sunnquist, Daryl A. Swade, M. Swam, Diane F. Swenton, Robby Swoish, Oi In Tam Litten, László Tamás, Andrew Tao, David K. Taylor, Joanna M. Taylor, Maurice te Plate, Mason Tea, Kelly Teague, Randal Telfer, Tea Temim, S. Texter, Deepashri Thatte, Christopher Thompson, Linda M. Thompson, Shaun Thomson, Harley A. Thronson, C. M. Tierney, Tuomo Tikkanen, Lee Tinnin, William Tippet, Connor William Todd, H. D. Tran, John T. Trauger, Edwin Trejo, Justin Truong, Christine L. Tsukamoto, Yasir Tufail, Jason Tumlinson, Samuel Tustain, Harrison Tyra, Leonardo Úbeda, Kelli Underwood, M. Uzzo, Steven Vaclavik, Frida Valenduc, Jeff A. Valenti, Julie Van Campen, Inge van de Wetering, Roeland P. van der Marel, Remy van Haarlem, B. Vandenbussche, E. F. van Dishoeck, Dona D. Vanterpool, Michael R. Vernoy, M. Begoña Vila, Kevin Volk, Piet Voorzaat, Mark F. Voyton, Ekaterina Vydra, Darryl J. Waddy, C. Waelkens, G. M. Wahlgren, Frederick E. Walker, Michel Wander, Christine Warfield, Gerald Warner, Francis Wasiak, Matthew Wasiak, James Wehner, Kevin R. Weiler, M. Weilert, Stanley B. Weiss, Martyn Wells, Alan D. Welty, Lauren Wheate, Thomas Wheeler, Christy L. White, Paul Whitehouse, Jennifer Whiteleather, William Russell Whitman, Christina C. Williams, Christopher N. A. Willmer, Chris J. Willott, S. Willoughby, A. S. Wilson, Debra Wilson, Donna V. Wilson, Rogier A. Windhorst, Emily Christine Wislowski, David Wolfe, M. A. Wolfe, Schuyler Wolff, Amancio Wondel, Cindy Woo, Bob Woods, Elaine Worden, William Workman, Gillian Wright, Carl Wu, Chi-Rai Wu, Dakin D. Wun, Kristen B. Wymer, Thomas Yadetie, Isabelle C. Yan, Keith C. Yang, Kayla Yates, Christopher R. Yeager, Ethan Yerger, Erick T. Young, Gary J. Young, Gene Yu, Susan Yu, Dean Zak, Peter Zeidler, Robert Zepp, Julia Zhou, C. Zincke, S. G. Zonak, Elisabeth Zondag
Bibliographic record
VenuePublications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicStellar, planetary, and galactic studies
Canadian institutionsSaint Mary's UniversityBishop's UniversityUniversity of VictoriaHerzberg Institute of AstrophysicsUniversity of ManitobaHoneywell (Canada)University of AlbertaCanadian Space AgencyUniversité de MontréalCanadian Institute for Theoretical AstrophysicsUniversity of Toronto
FundersNational Research Council CanadaNorthrop GrummanJohnson Space CenterGoddard Space Flight CenterArizona State UniversityEuropean Space AgencyNational Aeronautics and Space AdministrationCalifornia Institute of TechnologyEli Lilly and CompanyCanadian Space AgencyJet Propulsion LaboratorySpace Telescope Science Institute
KeywordsJames Webb Space TelescopeTelescopeObservatorySpitzer Space TelescopeSpace (punctuation)AstronomyAperture (computer memory)PhysicsComputer scienceHistory
Abstract
Abstract Twenty-six years ago a small committee report, building on earlier studies, expounded a compelling and poetic vision for the future of astronomy, calling for an infrared-optimized space telescope with an aperture of at least 4 m. With the support of their governments in the US, Europe, and Canada, 20,000 people realized that vision as the 6.5 m James Webb Space Telescope. A generation of astronomers will celebrate their accomplishments for the life of the mission, potentially as long as 20 yr, and beyond. This report and the scientific discoveries that follow are extended thank-you notes to the 20,000 team members. The telescope is working perfectly, with much better image quality than expected. In this and accompanying papers, we give a brief history, describe the observatory, outline its objectives and current observing program, and discuss the inventions and people who made it possible. We cite detailed reports on the design and the measured performance on orbit.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.017
Threshold uncertainty score0.057
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.017 | 0.010 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.231
Teacher spread0.217 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations457
Published2023
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes